It is formed by a process of "self-ionization".
它是由“自身电离”这一过程形成的。
And we can calculate the ionization energy.
我们能够计算电离能。
So let's compare those ionization energies.
那么让我们来比较一下它们的电离能。
That is the strict definition of ionization.
这是离子化的严格定义。
So, we can now calculate the ionization energy here.
我们可以计算这的电离能。
It is formed by a process of "self-ionization" .
它是由“自身电离”生成的。
For example, I could look at the ionization of lithium.
例如，我能观察锂的电离。
We will never have a case where ionization energy is negative.
我们绝不会见到一个,电离能是负值的情况。
That is to say the ionization energy of the second most electron.
这是二级电离能，这就是说，电子数第二多的电离能。
Let's take a look at the lowest ionization energy in the center case.
让我们来看一下电离能最低在中间的情况。
Let us now look at the ionization potentials for the next few atoms.
现在再来看一下后来少数几种原子的电离电势值。
If you dump it sharply, you won't get the little ionization like that.
如果你急剧地发射它，你就一点不会得到那样的电离化。
High ionization rate, full reaction, pure film color, fast deposition.
离化率高，膜层反应充分，使膜层颜色纯正，沉积速度快。
The ionization energy, of course, is just the negative of the binding energy.
电离能，我们知道也就是,负的结合能。
Hematopoietic system is a crisis organ of ionization radiation cxposure.
系统是电离辐射的主要危象器官。
So, in terms of ionization energy, we would expect to see sulfur in the middle.
因此，按照电离能，我们应该把硫放在中间。
When a base reacts with water we are talking about an ionization reaction.
碱和水发生反应被称为电离反应。
So, this is first ionization energy, let's think about second ionization energy.
那么，这就是第一电离能，下面让我们来想一想第二电离能。
So if we want to solve for ionization energy, we can just rearrange this equation.
因此，要想解出电离能，我们只需要将这个方程中的项变换一下位置。
So, thinking about ionization energy, which atom would you put in the middle here?
那么，从电离能的角度考虑，大家会把哪个原子放在中间？
We know that binding energy is always negative, ionization energy is always positive.
我们知道结合能，总是负的，电离能总是正的。
Therefore, dissociation of tetrachloromethane ionization process has been subject to attention.
所以四氯甲烷的解离电离过程一直都受到人们的重视。
The interferences between direct and exchange amplitudes make important contribution in the process of ionization.
电离过程中直接电离与交换电离振幅的干涉有重要的贡献。
The interferences between direct and exchange amplitudes make important contribution in the process of ionization.
电离过程中直接电离与交换电离振幅的干涉有重要的贡献。
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