For most problems on exams, those quantities are constant, independent of temperature.
然后对于考试中的大部分问题，这些量都是与温度无关的常数。
The time constant for PNIPAM in the collapsed state is nearly temperature- and concentration-independent.
塌缩状态下PNIPAM的吸附时间常数基本上不依赖于温度和浓度。
The time constant for PNIPAM in the collapsed state is nearly temperature- and concentration-independent.
塌缩状态下PNIPAM的吸附时间常数基本上不依赖于温度和浓度。
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