If poorer children rise up, some from higher classes must fall.
如果穷孩子地位上升，那么一部分上层社会的人就得地位下降。
Some studies have shown that it is easier for poorer children to rise through society in many European countries than in America.
一些研究表明，穷人家的孩子在许多欧洲国家比在美国更容易提升社会地位。
There are promising pilot projects that attempt to tackle the urban-rural gulf: improving education for poorer children; increasing integration.
目前已有了一些试图解决城乡差距的试验项目：改善贫困孩子教育质量；加快城乡一体化进程。
The highest priority, Sir Michael suggests, is to ensure that every child has a good start in life by concentrating on poorer children during their earliest years.
迈克尔建议说，最优先考虑的事情，是要确保每一个孩子都有一个好的（生命的）开始，那么就需要我们专注于贫穷孩子最初阶段。
If the UK and the us have the lowest degree of social mobility it is not only because poorer children don't get the best start in life, but also because the stakes are higher.
如果英国和美国的社会流动性最低，原因不仅仅在于那些弱势儿童不能得到良好的人生开端，其中还有更多纠纷的利害关系。
Cole worries that rates will eventually stabilise in richer children but will continue to rise in poorer children to the point where overall rates in England will start rising again.
科尔担心富裕儿童的肥胖率最终稳定下来而贫困儿童的肥胖率却持续上升，然后造成英国整体的肥胖率又开始攀升。
Both findings are puzzling, given strong international evidence that pre-school care can ease the process of starting school and improve educational results, particularly for poorer children.
国际上有证据显示学前教育可以使儿童特别是贫困儿童更好地过渡到学校教育，提高学生的学习成绩。在这些强有力的证据面前，上述两项研究显然令人迷惑。
The cycle continues: Poorer parents have less time and fewer resources to invest in their children, which can leave children less prepared for school and work, which leads to lower earnings.
这种循环还在继续：更为贫穷的父母更少有时间和资源投入在他们的孩子身上，这可能导致孩子对上学和工作的准备更少，从而导致更低的收入。
Children in poorer families and communities are at increased risk of injury because they are less likely to benefit from prevention programmes and high quality health services.
贫困家庭和社区的儿童不太可能利用预防方案和无缘享受高质量的医疗服务，因此面临较大的受伤风险。
Researchers also noted that children of diabetic mothers also tended to have poorer expressive language skills whether the kids had autism or not.
研究者还注意到糖尿病母亲生出来的孩子，无论他们有没有自闭症，他们的语言表达能力都比别的孩子差。
But children who lost a mother fared even worse-they were shorter, poorer and did not live as long as fatherless orphans.
但是失去母亲的孩子就过得更糟了——他们更矮，更穷，还比丧父的孤儿活得更短。
It can also disrupt the structure and routine that provide a framework for young lives and is associated with poorer physical health in children.
它也会打破年轻人独有的一套参照标准的结构和常规，且导致孩子身体素质差。
However, the consistent emerging trend indicated that in poorer households women were either feeding their children a poor diet or skipping meals so their children could eat.
然而,始终存在的趋势表明,在较贫困的家庭中,妇女要么用不良饮食喂养她们的小孩,要么自己减餐从而让孩子有饭吃。
Research also show children from poorer homes are more likely to interpret a series of mock social situations as threatening.
同时也有研究显示，来自贫困家庭的孩童，更可能把一连串摸拟社会情境解读成威胁。
But being overly concerned with safety appears to produce poorer relationships with children and also appears to make children less happy.
但是过多的考虑安全问题又会使父母与孩子的关系变得不那么亲切，也会使孩子们变得不开心。
And if the children born in the poorer countries do go to school, their schools are substantially worse than those attended by children in Europe, Japan or the United States.
而且，如果出生在较贫困国家的儿童得以上学，他们的学校质量也比欧洲、日本或美国儿童所上学校的质量低许多。
Much research shows that children who are undernourished tend to suffer from learning difficulties and end up poorer.
许多研究已表明，营养不良患儿容易遭受学习障碍，最后的下场就是更为穷困。
In addition, there will be 60 “schools of excellence” aimed at bright children from poorer families.
此外，还将为贫困家庭的聪明孩子提供60所“尖子学校”。
Earlier research showed that well-off, educated parents tend to talk to their children more than their poorer, less-educated peers.
此前的研究发现，家庭收入和受教育水平较高的家长比收入和受教育水平较低的家长更经常与孩子说话。
In well-off countries, fewer than five percent of children under the age of five are malnourished; in poorer countries, as many as 50 percent of the children suffer from eating too little food.
在富裕国家，5岁以下儿童营养不良的比例不到5%，而在穷国高达50%的儿童吃不饱饭。
The poorer partner—typically a wife bringing up children—can expect housing and many years of income, especially if she has sacrificed her career for the marriage.
夫妻中较为贫穷的一方（尤其是带着孩子的母亲）有希望得到住宿问题的解决和多年的收入，特别是那些为了婚姻牺牲事业的女性。
Although primary education is compulsory in China, poorer families are unable to pay even the small fees required, compelling them to take their children out of school.
虽然小学教育在中国是义务教育，贫穷人家还是无法支付低廉的学费，他们的小孩子被迫离开学校。
Children born to younger, poorer mothers were more likely to be exposed to secondhand smoke.
年龄较轻的、经济较贫困的母亲的儿童接触二手烟的可能性更大。
For children from poorer families, the main hope of social mobility is through education.
对于贫穷家庭的孩子来说，提高社会地位的主要希望是通过教育。
In general, children with low birth weight had poorer lung function, appetite and motor function than normal birth-weight children, as well as being more anxious, less positive and less lively.
一般说来，极低出生体重儿与正常儿相比，肺功能，食欲及运动功能都要差，也更多见焦虑，不象正常儿一样积极，活泼。
The poorer parents are, the harder it is for their children to receive a good education, which traps the family in a vicious circle.
父母越是贫困，孩子越是难以得到良好的教育，这使这个家庭陷入恶性循环。
Poorer health of rural population (children in particular) is related to education level of rural women.
农村人口(特别是儿童)身体素质偏低和农村妇女受教育程度有关。
But the loss in memory performance was only noticeable during the more difficult memory tests, she says, resulting in scores that were one-third poorer than unaffected children.
然而她说，记忆力上的缺失仅在比较难的测试中才有所体现，缺失的程度较正常孩子低三分之一。
But the loss in memory performance was only noticeable during the more difficult memory tests, she says, resulting in scores that were one-third poorer than unaffected children.
然而她说，记忆力上的缺失仅在比较难的测试中才有所体现，缺失的程度较正常孩子低三分之一。
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