Objectives To explore therapeutic effect, indication and timing of nerve decompression for traumatic recurrent laryngeal nerve injury inducing vocal cord paralysis.
目的探讨单侧喉返神经损伤声带麻痹时喉返神经探查减压术和喉返神经端端吻合术的疗效及适应证。
Conclusion: in the operation of thyroid gland, identifying correctly and dissecting safely the recurrent laryngeal nerve may prevent the nerve injury and decrease its occurrence rate.
结论：甲状腺手术中正确辨认并安全地解剖喉返神经可以预防喉返神经损伤，降低喉返神经的损伤率。
Conclusions in surgical operation of thyroid tumor the injury of the laryngeal recurrent nerve should be avoided.
结论甲状腺肿瘤手术为避免喉返神经损伤，应强调严格按照外科间隙解剖。
Objective To study different types of iatrogenic injury to the cervical segment of recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) in rabbits.
目的研究不同类型医源性损伤对家兔颈段喉返神经（RLN）功能的影响。
Recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) injury is a common and severe complication in the thyroid surgery.
神经损伤是甲状腺手术常见而严重的并发症。
Results: The injury rate of recurrent laryngeal nerve was greatly reduced by inside cystic ligation and resection.
结果：囊内结扎切除法使喉返神经损伤率明显降低；
The reasons leading to the injury included thermal burn by ultrasound knife in 2 cases and edema compression in 1 case. The injury was transient recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis.
超声刀热灼伤2例，局部组织水肿压迫伤1例，均为喉返神经暂时性麻痹。
Objective: to compare the incidence of recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) injury of precise thyroid lobectomy and subtotal thyroidectomy, and to assess the safety of precise thyroid lobectomy.
目的：对比精确甲状腺腺叶切除术与甲状腺次全切除术喉返神经损伤发生率，探讨精确甲状腺腺叶切除术的安全性。
It is a necessary procedure to expose laryngeal recurrent nerve to avoid it injury.
为避免喉返神经损伤，显露喉返神经是必要的手术操作程序。
Conclusions: the modified thyroidectomy by trans-isthmus approach could obviously decrease the operation time, bleeding volume, and rate of injury of recurrent laryngeal nerve and hypocalcemia.
结论：经峡部径路行甲状腺手术可明显缩短手术时间；减少术中出血量，以及降低喉返神经损伤、术后出血、低钙血症等并发症的发生。
Conclusions: the modified thyroidectomy by trans-isthmus approach could obviously decrease the operation time, bleeding volume, and rate of injury of recurrent laryngeal nerve and hypocalcemia.
结论：经峡部径路行甲状腺手术可明显缩短手术时间；减少术中出血量，以及降低喉返神经损伤、术后出血、低钙血症等并发症的发生。
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