To influence demand, the central banks move a short-term interest rate up or down by adjusting the supply of bank reserves.
为了影响需求，中央银行通过调节银行储备货币的供应来抬高或降低短期利率。
First of all, the prime lending rate is the interest rate that Banks charge each other for short term loans.
首先，基本放款利率是银行间相互进行短期借贷时使用的利率。
It is not going to be easy in an economy where highly controlled financial markets render normal instruments of monetary control (for example, the short-term interest rate) relatively ineffective.
在中国，受到高度管制的金融市场使通常的货币控制工具（例如短期利率）的效率相对较低，因此要想遏制通胀并非易事。
Banks raise most of their money through short-term household deposits on which they pay an interest rate of just 0.7 percent. They lend at rates of 6 percent or more.
银行通过家庭的短期存款筹集大部分资金，通常只需要付0.7%的年息，但贷款利息是6%或更多。
The odds are high it will also cut its short-term interest rate, now 2%, to 1.5% either at or before its policy meeting at the end of October.
美联储在十月底的政策会上或之前，下调短期利率（从现在的2％调至1.5％）的可能性很高。
The price that banks charge each other for short-term lending is closely aligned with the interest rate set by the central bank, the ultimate font of cash.
银行间短期拆借利率是与央行——这一现金的最终源泉——制定的利率水平紧密联系的。
Of course, the short-term interest rate isn't the cost of capital; the long-term interest rate is.
当然，短期利率不是资金成本；长期利率才是。
Citing "downside risks" to a much-reduced economic outlook, the Fed said its short-term interest-rate target, near zero since the end of 2008, will probably stay there until at least mid-2013.
引用“下跌风险”来描述大幅下降的经济前景，美联储指出其短期利率目标将可能维持现在的水平一直到2013年中期，目前的利率自2008年底以来一直接近于0。
The continued strong depositors appetite for savings deposits in part reflected the narrowing of the interest rate spread between the short-term time deposit rate and the savings deposit rate.
存户将资金存放为储蓄存款的显著趋势持续，部分反映短期定期存款与储蓄存款之间的息差收窄的情况。
As to the ability for explanatory power of short-term interest rate and that for capturing conditional volatility, there are remarkably differences among each model.
就模型对短期利率变化的解释能力和捕捉利率波动的能力而言，各模型也存在着显著的差异。
Citing "downside risks" to a much-reduced economic outlook, the Fed said its short-term interest - rate target, near zero since the end of 2008, will probably stay there until at least mid-2013.
美联储将“下行风险”削减至可能严重影响经济前景的水平，声称从2008年底零利率水平起，短期利率的目标是维持该水平直到2013年年初。
During the first half of 2010 the eurozone enjoyed nominal short-term interest rates of near zero a big fall in the euro-dollar exchange rate and an expansive fiscal policy.
2010年上半年期间，欧元区享受了接近于零的名义短期利率、欧元兑美元汇率大幅下挫及扩张型财政政策。
The SDR interest rate will continue to be determined as a weighted average of the interest rates on short-term financial instruments in the markets of the currencies in the SDR basket.
特别提款权的利率将继续由特别提款权篮子货币的货币市场短期金融工具利率的加权平均值确定。
This paper uses GARCH models and event study method to study the short-term control effect of interest rates adjustment and deposit reserve rate adjustment policies to stock market.
本文利用GARCH模型，运用事件研究方法研究利率、存款准备金率调整对股票市场的短期影响。
For better understanding of the dynamics short-term interest rates, the paper establishes a basic model of term structure for China's interbank offered rate.
为了更好的描述我国短期利率的动态特性，本文以我国同业拆借利率作为研究对象，构造了我国同业拆借利率期限结构的基础模型。
I think a short-term interest rate increases will not be coupled with an interest, management will observe a period of time.
我认为短期利率将不会增加，加上利息，管理人员将观察一段时间。
Secondly, the author takes into account the effect of the jump process on short-term interest rate.
其次，本文考虑了跳跃效应对短期利率的影响。
Rising interest rate differentials relative to European short - and long-term assets made private sector purchases of dollar-denominated assets more attractive.
相对于欧洲短期资产和长期资产的利差有所提高，这使私人部门更乐于购入美元标价的资产。
Bonds feel "safer" because they promise a fixed rate of interest, but the problem is that bonds can actually lose money in the short term as well, particularly if you have a period of inflation.
债券感觉起来“比较安全”，是因为债券保证固定利率。但问题是，短期而言债券也可能赔钱，尤其是遇上通货膨胀时期。
If you decide to take out a short-term loan with us, say for 6 months or less, the interest rate shall be for that of a 6-month loan.
如果您决定在我们这里办短期贷款的话，比如说6个月或更短，利率按6个月期贷款的利率计算。
Of course, the short-term interest rate isn't the cost of capital;
当然，短期利率不是资金成本；
Of course, the short-term interest rate isn't the cost of capital;
当然，短期利率不是资金成本；
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