Japan, unlike other big economies, is in the enviable position of having a budget surplus.
不像其他经济大国，日本有着令人羡慕的预算盈余。
The budget, which was in surplus little more than a decade ago, now has a deficit of Greek-style proportions.
现在的预算，在十年以前还会有点剩余，现在却有和希腊一样比例的赤字。
Sweden, like the other Nordic countries, is likely to run a sizeable budget surplus in 2008.
瑞典和其他北欧国家一样，很可能在2008年实现可观的预算盈余。
The first is a numerical policy rule, such as a target for the debt ratio or, as in Chile, a pledge to run a budget surplus of 1% of GDP over the business cycle.
首先，要有一个量化的政策体系，例如债务目标比率，或像智利一样，在经济周期中把预算盈余设定为占gdp的1%。
Housing repossessions are still very rare; the state budget is still in surplus even as California and New York teeter on the edge of bankruptcy.
收回房屋抵押的情况还很少见；州预算仍有盈余，而连加利福尼亚州和纽约州都已经在破产边缘摇摇欲坠了。
But the euro crisis has exposed the weakness of public finances in a country that has not run a budget surplus since 1974.
但是，欧债危机把这个国家公共财政的缺点暴露无遗，自1974年以来法国的财政便未出现过盈余。
The budget posted a surplus in 2008 but this was partly due to a one-off boost from sales of mobile-phone licences.
预算公布了2008年盈余，但这大部分是由于集中激励移动电话销售而造成的。
The primary budget balance (ie, excluding interest payments) was in surplus in the run-up to membership but has been in deficit since 2003.
在加入欧元区前夕，希基本预算平衡(即不包括利息支出的预算)尚有盈余，但2003年以来一直处于赤字状态。
Such people, land-rich but cash-poor, may now submit their credits to the state treasury for a full cash refund whenever the state budget is in surplus.
象他们这种情况——农场牧场万顷，钱袋空空如也——现在可以将所得税扣除额提交给州财政，只要州财政预算有赢余，就能要求全额现金返还。
Over the past decade, China's budget deficit was very low, and in 2007 it ran a budget surplus.
过去10年来，中国的预算赤字很低，2007年还出现了预算盈余。
the state budget is still in surplus even as California and New York teeter on the edge of bankruptcy.
州预算仍有盈余，而加州、纽约州还在破产边缘摇晃。
Ten years ago, the federal budget was in surplus.
10年前，联邦预算盈余。
The budget surplus he inherited is now a deficit, the fiscal hole in America's retiree programmes is bigger than ever, the tax system is an unstable, patched-up mess.
他接手时的预算盈余如今已是赤字，退休计划造成了美国有史以来最大的财政亏空，而税收体系处于极不稳定、漏洞百出的混乱状态。
He proposed the first balanced budget in decades and achieved a budget surplus.
他提出了第一个平衡预算法案并在数十年来首次实现了预算盈余。
Mr Osborne planned to go into the 2015 election with a buoyant economy and a structural surplus; a modest tax cut in the pre-election budget would have rewarded voters for suffering the squeeze.
奥斯伯恩先生计划通过上涨的经济和结构性的盈余来赢得2015年的大选，大选前预算中适当的减税将会作为之前对选民压榨的回报。
Mr Osborne planned to go into the 2015 election with a buoyant economy and a structural surplus; a modest tax cut in the pre-election budget would have rewarded voters for suffering the squeeze.
奥斯伯恩先生计划通过上涨的经济和结构性的盈余来赢得2015年的大选，大选前预算中适当的减税将会作为之前对选民压榨的回报。
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