Chapter two: The system of witness privilege in China.
第二章：中国的拒证权制度考察。
Objective important document: Eestablish the system of witness to take an oath.
客观要件：应建立证人宣誓制度。
Some European countries establish the system of witness refusing to testify as part of evidence system.
欧美一些国家在证据制度中也确立了证人拒绝作证制度。
In terms of burden of proof, obtaining evidence in court and the system of witness, our country code of civil procedure exists shortage and blemish.
我国民事诉讼法关于举证责任、法院的职权取证、证人制度的规定存在着不足和缺陷。
The thesis discusses the system of witness compulsorily appearing in court step by step. The first, appearing in court is the obligation of the witness;
本文以递进结构对强制证人出庭作证进行了论证：首先，明确证人出庭作证是一种义务；
On Chapter 5, this thesis expatiates on how to perfect the system of witness appearing in court to testify and the procedure of changing evidence before trial.
第五章主要论述了如何完善与质证制度相配套的证人出庭作证制度和庭前证据交换制度。
Witnesss testimony is an important evidence system and the oath system of witness is an important measure to assure the authenticity of testimonies made by witnesses.
证人证言是一种重要的证据制度，而证人宣誓制度则是保证证言真实性的一项重要措施。
Witnesss testimony is an important evidence system and the oath system of witness is an important measure to assure the authenticity of testimonies made by witnesses.
证人证言是一种重要的证据制度，而证人宣誓…证言真实性的一项重要措施。
Witness's testimony is an important evidence system and the oath system of witness is an important measure to assure the authenticity of testimonies made by witnesses.
证人证言是一种重要的证据制度，而证人宣誓制度则是保证证言真实性的一项重要措施。
The fact proved that asking the witness appearing in court only by morality is romantic, constituting the system of witness compulsorily appearing in court is necessary.
事实证明，单纯从道德方面来要求证人出庭作证是不现实的，因此有必要建立强制证人出庭作证制度。
Why this phenomena lasts so long time?The author thinks that no provisions on system of witness compulsorily appearing in court and no relevant safeguard is the main cause.
为何这种现象长期得不到解决?笔者认为这与我国缺乏强制证人出庭作证的规定及相关保障制度密切相关。
The authors believe that the establishment of guaranty system of witness appearing in court should be set about from both the witness 'right and his obligation, and only ba...
本文认为，证人出庭保障制度应从证人的的权利、义务两方面着手，只有将两者结合起来才能建立完善的证人出庭保障制度。
In order to guarantee criminal witness to testify, make case receive equal adjudgement, we must perfect the legal status of the criminal witness in court on system.
为了确保刑事证人出庭作证，使案件得到公正审判，必须在制度上对出庭刑事证人的法律地位予以完善。
We should put forward the standardization of the witness ability system, adjust the parties chiefly and pay more attention to the collocation of witness regulation and litigation regulation.
为保障正当程序，刑事证据规则体系应以规范证据能力的规则为主干，以当事人为主要调整对象，并注意证据规则与诉讼规则的配套设置。
Witness 'testifying before the court is a basic system of modern adversary lawsuit mode.
证人出庭作证，是现代对抗式诉讼模式的基本制度。
The aim to set up the oath taking system is to promote the authenticity of the witness, and to ensure the efficiency and justice of the judicial procedure.
证人作证是证明诉讼中待证事实的重要途径，建立证人宣誓制度的目的就在于提高证人证言的真实性，以确保司法程序的效率和公正。
Specially in the Anglo-American, testimony of witness enjoys the core status in the evidence system, which focuses on the old saying of "NO witness NO LAWSUIT".
特别是在英美法系国家，证人证言在证据体系中享有核心地位，“无证人即无诉讼”的谚语便是这地位的集中体现。
Secondly, the possibility of the establishment of the expert witness system in China.
在中国建立专家证人制度的可能性；
Third analysis the similarities and differences of the expert witness system and the appraiser system.
然后，对比分析专家证人制度与鉴定人制度的异同之处；
However, we have become aware of expert witness system can not be instead of expert examiner system from he exposed problems during the judicial practice of expert system.
但鉴定制度在司法实践过程中暴露出来的问题，使我们认识到鉴定人制度不能替代专家证人制度。
In recent years, in the field of civil procedural law, the research of the expert witness system is booming.
近年来，在民事诉讼法领域中，对“专家证人制度”的研究一直是一大热点。
This is the first time someone from Castro's intimate circle, someone who was part of the system and a first-hand witness to these events, has spoken.
这是卡斯特罗的小圈子里，也是这整个体系里见证那些事情站出来发声的第一人。
Only establishing perfect and exercisable witness protection system can dispel the worry of witness, and make them testify before court without fear.
只有通过建立完善的具有可操作性的证人保护机制，才能打消证人的后顾之忧，让其大胆出庭作证。
Expert witness system to protect the right of action in the identification of the embodiment of experts, starting power distribution during the cross-examination evidence.
专家证人制度对当事人诉讼权利的保护集中体现在鉴定的启动权分配，对专家证据的质证过程中。
In this paper, the author points out not only the contradiction about the problem in China but also the actuality and rationality of establishing expert witness system.
通过对我国现行法律规定的分析，指出我国在这个问题上的矛盾以及建立专家证人制度的现实性和合理性。
This everyone recognition of the fool and real life antipathetic, have super era and manner, become a presentiment that chieftain system the rise and fall of the witness.
这个人人都认定的傻子与理想生活格格不入，却有着超时期的预见和举止，成为土司制度兴衰的见证人。
The system of the witness 'testimony at court is the core of witness system.
证人出庭作证制度是证人制度的核心问题。
This year the world will, through the Shanghai World Expo, witness the huge strides which Shanghai has made to improve the lives of its citizens, including through developing its education system.
今年，通过上海世博会，世界将会见证上海市为改善其民生所取得的卓越成就，当然不乏通过教育体制改革而取得的。
The main problem of the witness system is the witness unwillingly appearing in court, even their rejecting to appear in court.
证人制度存在的主要问题是证人不愿出庭作证 ，甚至拒不出庭作证。
It should be noticed that the witness coming in court is only a part of the whole bearing witness system, and a systematically canonical analysis still remains absent.
须知证人出庭只是证人作证制度中的一个环节，对整个证人作证制度进行系统的规范分析，仍然是一个有待于完成的建构性工作。
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