Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy; Ureteroscopy; Upper urinary tract calculi.
微创经皮肾穿刺取石术；输尿管镜；上尿路结石。
Objective To discuss the diagnosis and treatment of the upper urinary tract calculi in pregnant woman.
目的探讨妊娠期上尿路结石的诊断和治疗方法。
Objective: Evaluate the efficacy of different modalities in the management of upper urinary tract calculi.
目的：评价上尿路结石不同治疗方法的疗效。
Objective To investigate the feasibility and clinical effect of minimally invasive technique in treating upper urinary tract calculi in a solitary kidney.
目的探讨应用微创技术治疗孤立肾上尿路结石的可行性与临床疗效。
Objective to evaluate the clinical efficacy of percutaneous nephrolithotomy using third generation Swiss LithoClast Master under ultrasound guidance in treating upper urinary tract calculi.
目的探讨经皮肾镜下应用第三代弹道超声波碎石清石系统治疗复杂性肾结石的临床效果和操作体会。
O. M. Laser U-100 in the treatment of urinary tract calculi, and to introduce a new method of improving lithotripsy efficiency of upper ureteral calculi.
目的探讨u- 100双频激光碎石治疗尿路结石的有效性和安全性及提高输尿管上段结石碎石效果的新方法。
O. M. Laser U-100 in the treatment of urinary tract calculi, and to introduce a new method of improving lithotripsy efficiency of upper ureteral calculi.
目的探讨u- 100双频激光碎石治疗尿路结石的有效性和安全性及提高输尿管上段结石碎石效果的新方法。
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