Do Vertical Mergers Facilitate Upstream Collusion?
纵向兼并是否促进上游合谋？
However, a kindlier European view of "vertical" mergers (between customers and their suppliers) is harder to detect.
然而，欧洲对于“纵向”合并(消费者和供应商之间的合并)更温和的观点更难被察觉。
Mergers fall into three categories: horizontal, vertical, and conglomerate.
合并分为以下三种：横向合并，纵向合并和混合合并。
Firstly, according to merger objectives' industry, mergers are often categorized as horizontal, vertical, mixed or conglomerate mergers;
第一、公司兼并收购，依被并购对象所在行业部门来划分，被分为横向并购、纵向并购，混合并购。
Firstly, according to merger objectives' industry, mergers are often categorized as horizontal, vertical, mixed or conglomerate mergers;
第一、公司兼并收购，依被并购对象所在行业部门来划分，被分为横向并购、纵向并购，混合并购。
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