今年夏天，多家银行和欧洲人终于无奈地同意将希腊债务余额净现值削减21%，但这一比例现在看来还远远不够。
The 21% haircut on the net present value of Greek bonds outstanding, which was painfully agreed to by the banks and the Europeans earlier this summer, appears to be woefully inadequate.
“内部余额”（衡量公共行业的债务）；
“Internal balance” (measures the indebtedness of the public sector);
现在看来，当企业和消费者获得现金余额时，他们用这些钱来偿还债务，而不是用于消费。
It now appears that when companies and consumers acquire cash balances they use them to pay down debt rather than to support spending.
但消费贷款余额下降也部分反映出，美国人面临着不景气的就业市场和价值不断缩水的自家住房，普遍不愿意背负巨额债务。
But it also is in part a reflection of reluctance by Americans to hold big loads of debt at a time when the job market is in bad shape and the value of their homes has fallen.
轧差把大量逐笔交易余额或债务减少至较小数目的债务或余额。
The netting reduces a large number of individual positions or obligations to a smaller number of obligations or positions.
他们通过降低结余额和发行债务来填补差额。
They have plugged the gap by running down savings and issuing debt.
主 题： “债务包括由仲裁委员会指定的那些余额和赔偿损失费”怎么译？
Liability includes those balances and compensation for loss or damage designated by the arbitration committee.
第九条以现金清偿债务的，债权人应当将重组债权的账面余额与收到的现金之间的差额，计入当期损益。
Article 9 When a debt is liquidated by cash, the creditor shall include the difference between the book balance of the debt to be restructured and the cash received in the current profits and losses.
各国可以通过降低预算赤字或实现基本盈余（财政余额减去存量债务的利息）降低国民债务水平。
Countries can reduce their national debt by narrowing the budget deficit or achieving a primary surplus (the fiscal balance minus interest payments on outstanding debt).
各国可以通过降低预算赤字或实现基本盈余（财政余额减去存量债务的利息）降低国民债务水平。
Countries can reduce their national debt by narrowing the budget deficit or achieving a primary surplus (the fiscal balance minus interest payments on outstanding debt).
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