本文还初步论述了宽恕的三个心理机制：观察学习、角色采择和认知失调。
Moreover, the dissertation describes the three mechanisms of forgiveness: observance learning, role selection, and cognitive imbalance.
面对此等对立情况，同时购买国债和黄金投资者并不是表现出认知失调，他们只是在对冲自己的赌注罢了。
Faced with this dichotomy, investors who buy both Treasury bonds and gold are not displaying cognitive dissonance. They are just hedging their bets.
心理学家用一个叫“认知失调”的理论来解释市场繁荣和萧条的持续性，意思是说我们在面临与信仰冲突的时候会感到焦虑，因此，为了减缓这种感觉，我们倾向于相信那些正好支持我们所想的新信息。
Psychologists use a theory known as "cognitive dissonance" to help explain the persistence of booms and busts. It means most of us feel anxious when faced with conflicting beliefs.
为了避免所谓的认知失调，即让我们思想的和行动上不一致的状态，头脑会对我们的面部表情变化做出反应，让将我们的看法同我们的行为统一起来。
To avoid what is called cognitive dissonance, in which our thoughts and actions don't match up, our minds react to the change in our facial expression to bring our beliefs in line with our behavior.
有一天，当发现自己的单纯和对人的尊敬竟然成为被利用的弱点，感到相当地认知失调。
One day, however, when I realized that my colleagues were treating my innocence and respect for others as weaknesses to exploit, I experienced a high degree of cognitive dissonance.
作为受众，避免认知失调的有效方法，就是通过选择性接触、选择性认识和选择性记忆来回避、抵制那些与自己原有意见相抵触的讯息。
As the audience, the effective way of this is to avoid and reject the information not consistent with their own opinions through selective acceptance, selective cognition and selective memory.
作为受众，避免认知失调的有效方法，就是通过选择性接触、选择性认识和选择性记忆来回避、抵制那些与自己原有意见相抵触的讯息。
As the audience, the effective way of this is to avoid and reject the information not consistent with their own opinions through selective acceptance, selective cognition and selective memory.
应用推荐