当三条纽带织成一根“辫子”时，就产生了一个基本粒子。
A fundamental particle is created when three ribbons are joined in a "plait".
质子是带正电荷的物质的基本粒子。
A proton is an elementary particle of matter that possesses a positive charge.
宇宙膨胀说虽然听似奇特，但它是基本粒子物理学中一些公认的理论在科学上看来可信的推论。
Odd though it sounds, cosmicinflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics.
基本粒子处于持续的高速运动之中。
在这点上，它将类似于已被探测到的最新基本粒子顶夸克一样。
In this it will resemble the top quark, the latest fundamental particle to have been detected.
幻灯片出现：”基本粒子组成了宇宙里的所有物质。
slide appears: "Elementary particles are the building blocks of all matter everywhere in the universe.
他说：“中微子是我们所知的基本粒子当中最轻的一个。
在这个例子中，尽管基本粒子变得迥然有异，有机化学却是可能的。
Although the fundamental particles would be very different, organic chemistry would be possible in this case.
在一个虚拟的回旋加速器里，学习正被撞裂成为基本粒子。
In a virtual cyclotron, learning is being smashed into its primitives.
格莱克：现代物理学已经开始把比特这种二元选择当作终极基本粒子。
Gleick: Modern physics has begun to think of the bit-this binary choice-as the ultimate fundamental particle.
基本粒子自己“决定”自旋方式，宇宙射线自己决定何时衰变。
An elemental particle "decides" which way to spin. A cosmic ray decides when to decay.
这是在理论中预言了之后实验发现的基本粒子少数例子之一。
This is one of the few examples of a fundamental particle being predicted in theory and later discovered by experiment.
我发现他给的理由恰好说明他应该选基本粒子物理学相对论。
It struck me that he had just given a perfectly good reason for doing the opposite.
在这篇文章中，我们回顾了基本粒子的分类和SU(3)理论。
In this paper, the classification of elementary particles and the theory of SU (3) are reviewed.
物理学家认为基本粒子的质量来自于粒子与希格斯场的交互作用。
Elementary particle masses are thought to come about from the interaction with the higgs field.
海森堡实际上说的是基本粒子的位置和动量，但是从中可以得到一个思想。
Heisenberg was actually talking about elementary particles' position and momentum, but you get the idea.
粒子物理学家将基本粒子或者称为基础粒子定义为构筑世界的最小的单元。
Particle physicists define elementary particles or fundamental particles as the smallest building blocks in the universe.
相反，其所关注的是另一种基本粒子，这种粒子被人类的技术专家长期忽视。
Rather, it would focus its attention on a different fundamental particle, one that is rather neglected by human technologists.
声音粒子，即声子，和光的粒子(光子)或者其他基本粒子，都受海森堡的不定性原理影响。
And particles of sound, known as phonons, are just as susceptible to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle as particles of light (photons) -or, indeed, any other fundamental particle.
我们认为，简言之，如果人类真有自由意志，那么基本粒子也享有这项小小的权利。
It asserts, roughly, that if indeed we humans have free will, then elementary particles already have their own small share of this valuable commodity.
事实证明晶体中的粒子、液氦中的气泡和自然界中一些基本粒子一样，遵循着同样的原理。
It turns out that particles in crystals and bubbles in liquid helium follow the same laws as some of the fundamental particles of nature.
在宇宙大爆炸之后，宇宙空间变成了基本粒子与光混杂的巨型泡沫-它温高浓密且沸腾不止。
Moments after the Big Bang, space was a hot, dense, seething froth of elementary particles and light.
幻灯片出现：基本定律以一种有关于所有基本力和所有基本粒子的同统一量子理论的形式存在。
slide-" The basic law really takes the form of a unified quantum theory of all the fundamental forces and all the elementary particles."
依据宇宙射线留下的轨迹，霍夫曼采用了各种测量办法努力鉴别这些宇宙射线衰变创造的基本粒子。
Hoffmann undertook various measurements and attempted to identify the elementary particles created when the cosmic rays decayed, based on the tracks they left.
LHC最受瞩目的目标是寻找希格斯玻色子，这种粒子被看成是给其它基本粒子以质量的神奇成分。
The LHC’s most publicised goal is to find the Higgs boson, a particle believed to be the magic ingredient that gives other elementary particles their mass.
而在量子力学术语中，“点粒子”即为“基本粒子”（迄今还未发现有用来构成基本粒子的更小单位）。
In the parlance of quantum mechanics, however, to call a particle pointlike is to say no more than that it is elementary, ie, that it is not known to be made up of smaller bits.
Lisi展示了多种物理已知的基本粒子和力可以被放于E8模型的点上，并且自然的出现了它们间的相互作用。
Lisi showed that the various fundamental particles and forces known to physics could be placed on the points of the E8 pattern, and that many of their interactions then emerged naturally.
Lisi展示了多种物理已知的基本粒子和力可以被放于E8模型的点上，并且自然的出现了它们间的相互作用。
Lisi showed that the various fundamental particles and forces known to physics could be placed on the points of the E8 pattern, and that many of their interactions then emerged naturally.
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