选择生而不是死，是意志行为，常常与我们的本能相反。
Choosing life instead of death demands an act of will that often contradicts our impulses.
当它攻击生命的源泉时，它可以被认为是死本能最早的直接外化。
As it attacks the source of life, it may be considered to be the earliest direct externalisation of the death instinct.
我们人类史非常非常具有死亡恐惧的物种。我们可以做任何事情来避免死欲本能带给我们的痛苦。
We humans are a very, very death phobic species. We will do almost anything to avoid the pain that ACTS based on the thanatos instinct can bring.
Segal写到：嫉羡从原始的爱与钦佩发生，比贪婪少一些力比多的成分，弥漫着死本能。
Segal writes : Envy though arising from primitive love and admiration has a less strong libidinal component than greed and is suffused with the death instinct.
但是环境是可以修改这些倾向的，Klein非常强调天生的因素以及与死本能之间的链接。
Whilst the environment may modify these tendencies, Klein places substantial emphasis on innate factors and links envy with the death drive.
但是环境是可以修改这些倾向的，Klein非常强调天生的因素以及与死本能之间的链接。
Whilst the environment may modify these tendencies, Klein places substantial emphasis on innate factors and links envy with the death drive.
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