Japan, unlike other big economies, is in the enviable position of having a budget surplus.
不像其他经济大国，日本有着令人羡慕的预算盈余。
A budget surplus may be used to redeem state debt.
预算盈余可用于偿还国债。
But they, too, will shift from a budget surplus in 2007 to a deficit of 3% of GDP.
不过，即使如此，他们2007年的预算盈余也将转变为GD P中3%的赤字。
He proposed the first balanced budget in decades and achieved a budget surplus.
他提出了第一个平衡预算法案并在数十年来首次实现了预算盈余。
A similar rule in Australia would imply a budget surplus of 2% this year, argues Mr McKibbin.
若澳大利亚出台相似的法律，则今年的预算必须有2%的盈余，麦克基宾说。
Over the past decade, China's budget deficit was very low, and in 2007 it ran a budget surplus.
过去10年来，中国的预算赤字很低，2007年还出现了预算盈余。
It accumulated a budget surplus of 8.8% of GDP last year, thanks to soaring revenues from its copper mines.
依靠来自铜矿收入的迅速高涨，该国的预算盈余在去年达到了GDP的8.8%。
But the euro crisis has exposed the weakness of public finances in a country that has not run a budget surplus since 1974.
但是，欧债危机把这个国家公共财政的缺点暴露无遗，自1974年以来法国的财政便未出现过盈余。
The first is a numerical policy rule, such as a target for the debt ratio or, as in Chile, a pledge to run a budget surplus of 1% of GDP over the business cycle.
首先，要有一个量化的政策体系，例如债务目标比率，或像智利一样，在经济周期中把预算盈余设定为占gdp的1%。
PLUNGING unemployment, rocketing growth, soaring exports and a budget surplus: that is the story of Estonia as it bounces back from a precipitous economic collapse.
骤降的失业率，飞速增长的出口和有盈余的预算：这就是爱沙尼亚从险峻的经济危机中反弹的故事。
They note that Iraq has a budget surplus as a result of the rising price of its oil exports, while the United States is grappling with budget deficits and other economic problems.
他们指出，由于出口石油价格不断增长，伊拉克现在有预算盈余，而美国则在跟预算赤字和其他经济问题作斗争。
The funds will come from the budget surplus, which has been amassed largely on the back of a mining boom that has seen vast quantities of Australian minerals exported to China and India.
这些资金将来自预算盈余，这些盈余主要是靠采矿业的繁荣积累起来的。澳大利亚把大量矿物出口到中国和印度。
Each country would insure itself against a downward lurch in its economy by running a balanced budget or, in good times, a surplus.
每个国家只要预算平衡，或者在经济良好时有所盈余，就不会有经济滑坡之虞。
At that point, claim the EU's and IMF's economists, Greece will have returned to growth and reached a primary budget surplus (ie, it will raise more revenue than it spends, before interest).
到那时，希腊将恢复经济增长，实现基本的财政盈余(比如，它的税收所得将比开支多，息前)，欧盟和国际货币基金组织的经济学家断言。
Sweden, like the other Nordic countries, is likely to run a sizeable budget surplus in 2008.
瑞典和其他北欧国家一样，很可能在2008年实现可观的预算盈余。
The budget, which was in surplus little more than a decade ago, now has a deficit of Greek-style proportions.
现在的预算，在十年以前还会有点剩余，现在却有和希腊一样比例的赤字。
Mr Solbes presides over a healthy budget surplus worth 2% of GDP, giving him plenty of room for tax cuts and a splurge of public spending on infrastructure.
索尔韦斯掌管了约相当全民生产总值2%的健康预算盈余，这使得他拥有大量的空间来进行税收减免以及负担公共基础建设的巨额支出。
The budget posted a surplus in 2008 but this was partly due to a one-off boost from sales of mobile-phone licences.
预算公布了2008年盈余，但这大部分是由于集中激励移动电话销售而造成的。
Thanks to a thriving economy and a minor budget surplus, Pittsburgh looks set to stay in good shape.
感谢繁荣的经济和微薄的预算盈余，匹兹堡看起来势头喜人。
But it preserves the rest of the Bush tax cuts - cuts that were originally sold as a way to dispose of a large budget surplus.
不过，提案保留布什减税的其它部分——最早作为消除巨额预算盈余而兜售的减税项目。
The latest European Commission report on Greece makes a point of arguing that Belgium ran a primary budget surplus (ie, before interest) almost as large as the one now required of Greece.
最近一份欧盟委员会的报告显示，比利时财政盈余几乎达到现在要求希腊的财政盈余。
Such people, land-rich but cash-poor, may now submit their credits to the state treasury for a full cash refund whenever the state budget is in surplus.
象他们这种情况——农场牧场万顷，钱袋空空如也——现在可以将所得税扣除额提交给州财政，只要州财政预算有赢余，就能要求全额现金返还。
Ten years ago, we had a big budget surplus with projected surpluses far into the future.
十年前，我们有一笔很大的预算盈余，并且对长远未来有计划盈余。
The budget surplus he inherited is now a deficit, the fiscal hole in America's retiree programmes is bigger than ever, the tax system is an unstable, patched-up mess.
他接手时的预算盈余如今已是赤字，退休计划造成了美国有史以来最大的财政亏空，而税收体系处于极不稳定、漏洞百出的混乱状态。
Its net debt is bigger as a share of GDP and it has a primary budget deficit (ie, before interest payments), whereas Italy has a surplus.
它的负债净额在GDP中占了很大的比例，还有最初预算赤字(比如，付息前)，而意大利则有盈余。
Its net debt is bigger as a share of GDP and it has a primary budget deficit (ie, before interest payments), whereas Italy has a surplus.
它的负债净额在GDP中占了很大的比例，还有最初预算赤字(比如，付息前)，而意大利则有盈余。
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