But these demographic shifts set the boundaries for rich countries' medium-term future, including their ability to service their public debt.

但是，这些人口结构的变化为富裕国家的中期未来设置了障碍，包括他们偿还公共债务的能力。

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Comparing amount of cash generated to outstanding debt, known as the operating cash flow ratio, illustrates the company's ability to service its loans and interest payments.

把已创造现金数额与未偿还债务作比较，也就是经营现金流比可以说明该公司偿债付息的能力。

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With growth slowing, perhaps far more rapidly than official Chinese statistics show, the ability to service and sustain such debt is in question.

随着增长放缓(放缓速度也许远比中国官方统计数据显示的更快)，偿付并维持这些债务的能力便成了问题。

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To the extent that slow growth hurts tax revenues, and thus the ability to service public debt, markets may begin to take a less benign view of slow growers' bonds.

实际上，这两个问题是相互关联的，缓慢的经济增长会影响税收收入，从而使得偿还国债的能力受损，因而市场开始不看好经济增长缓慢国家的债券。

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To the extent that slow growth hurts tax revenues, and thus the ability to service public debt, markets may begin to take a less benign view of slow growers' bonds.

实际上，这两个问题是相互关联的，缓慢的经济增长会影响税收收入，从而使得偿还国债的能力受损，因而市场开始不看好经济增长缓慢国家的债券。

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