Risk of Hematoma After Epidural Anesthesia and Analgesia for Cardiac Surgery.
心脏手术时实施硬膜外麻醉和镇痛出血的风险。
Following the meeting, FDA director of anesthesia and analgesia products Bob Rappaport, MD, wrote that additional studies are needed.
通过这次会议，FDA麻醉、镇痛类产品负责人医学博士bobRappaport，写了必要的附加研究报告。
This review updates the research in the area, evaluates the effects on patient outcome, risks, and controversies for regional anesthesia and analgesia.
此文就区域麻醉或镇痛对病人术后转归的影响、实施的风险以及主要的争议作一综述。
A complete understanding of the coagulation cascade and how certain medications affect it is essential for our practice of regional anesthesia and analgesia.
对于凝血链的完整理解及如何确定药物的影响对于我们实施局部麻醉与镇痛很重要。
Objective: to determine if different methods of anesthesia and analgesia will influence the incidence of early postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) after non-cardiac surgery in the elderly.
目的：比较两种不同的麻醉和镇痛方法对老年患者非心脏手术后早期认知功能的影响。
In this paper, the effect of anesthesia and analgesia by laser irradiation and its clinical application were discussed in detail by reviewing most of the important papers published in recent decades.
本文复习了近十年来有关激光麻醉与镇痛的国内外文献，详细论述了激光照射的麻醉与镇痛效应及其临床应用概况。
Pain and regional anesthesia postoperative left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation reduces patient-controlled analgesia use.
术后左前额经颅反复磁力刺激减少术后患者的自控镇痛需求。
Objective to observe the analgesia effect of propofol fentanyl combined with intravenous anesthesia in painless artificial abortion and the influence upon the circulatory and respiratory system.
目的观察异丙酚芬太尼复合静脉麻醉应用于人工流产术的镇痛效果和对循环及呼吸系统的影响。
And there is no objective index in assessing the analgesia efficacy of acupuncture anesthesia. Somebody even holds suspicious attitude.
而且一直没有较客观的指标评价针刺麻醉的镇痛效能，所以甚至有人对针刺麻醉持怀疑的态度。
The local anesthetic, analgesia, muscular relaxation of GTX2,3 were studied by rat sciatic anesthesia, mouse hot plate and mouse climbing web tests respectively.
分别采用家兔椎管麻醉法、小白鼠热板法、小白鼠攀网法研究了GTX2，3对家兔的局麻作用、对小鼠的镇痛和肌松作用。
Objective: To investigate the pain relief effects of continuous epidural anesthesia analgesia with micro-pump during delivery and its influences on the outcome of delivery.
目的：探讨微量泵控制连续硬膜外麻醉镇痛分娩对分娩的镇痛效果及分娩结局的影响。
Conclusions Continuous epidural anesthesia and postpartum analgesia are effective and safe with little side effects in pain relief, improving the mental state, and promoting breast feeding.
结论持续硬膜外阻滞分娩镇痛及产后镇痛其镇痛效果确切、安全、副作用小，可明显缓解产妇的疼痛感，改善产妇的精神状态，促进母乳喂养。
Conclusion: the epidural space block anesthesia is superior to regular injection analgesia, and has a protective effect on cardiovascular system after operation, worthy of applying to clinic.
结论：硬膜外阻滞法镇痛效果优于常规注射法，且对术后病人的心血管系统有明显的保护作用，值得临床广泛应用。
Objective To evaluate the effect of local anesthesia with lidocaine and fluid acupuncture on delivery-analgesia, and its affection on the birth progress.
目的评价利多卡因局部麻醉配合水针用于分娩镇痛的效果及其对产程的影响。
Method 42 cases of pregnant woman volunteers were randomizedly given epidural anesthesia during labor, and 65 cases of pregnant women without any application of analgesia served as the control group.
方法随机选择42例自愿要求无痛分娩的产妇，施行持续硬膜外阻滞，同期同条件的65例产妇作对照。
The results suggest that canine continuous epidural block anesthesia is better in analgesia and relaxation of muscle, and is quietly indicated for ventral operation of dogs.
结果表明：犬连续硬脊膜外阻滞镇痛完全，肌肉松弛良好，完全适用于犬的腹部手术。
The results suggest that canine continuous epidural block anesthesia is better in analgesia and relaxation of muscle, and is quietly indicated for ventral operation of dogs.
结果表明：犬连续硬脊膜外阻滞镇痛完全，肌肉松弛良好，完全适用于犬的腹部手术。
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