The rare disorder, in which one side of the brain grows substantially larger than the other, occurs when neurons in the abnormal hemisphere undergo too many cell divisions before they mature.
当异常半球中的神经元在成熟之前经历过多的细胞分裂时，就会发生这种罕见的疾病，即大脑一侧长得比另一侧大得多。
The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy a person's memory.
医生说这是一种渐进性大脑紊乱，会破坏人的记忆。
Less than a pretty face: Brain scans show how a disorder leads individuals to perceive themselves as ugly.
脸蛋不够漂亮：脑部扫描发现了导致人们认为自己很丑的一种疾病。
Not to be confused with the forgetfulness that affects most everyone in their later years, Alzheimer's is a degenerative brain disorder that manifests differently in each of its sufferers.
不要对每个人晚年都会经历的健忘症感到迷惑，阿尔兹海默病是一种变异性的大脑紊乱，每一个患者的情况都会有所不同。
In seizure patients, brain surgery is sometimes used to implant electrodes that not only can help monitor and control the disorder, but also can stimulate cells to better understand brain circuits.
在癫痫患者中，脑外科手术有时被用于植入电极。这样子不仅仅可以监视和控制疾病，而且可以通过刺激脑细胞来研究大脑回路。
Yet I expected myself to think away my mood disorder, which involved a disease in my brain, an organ just like my heart, lungs, and kidneys.
然而我却指望着通过思维让自己的情绪障碍消失，而这，是与我的心脏，肺脏和肾脏一样的大脑器官的病变相互联系的。
It said doctors should look for signs of the brain disorder when they examine babies at eighteen months and twenty-four months.
报道称医生在检查十八月和二十四个月婴儿的时，应查找大脑紊乱的症状。
One version of this rare brain disorder is better known "Mad Cow" and can be contracted by eating contaminated beef.
这种罕见的大脑功能紊乱中的一种，被人们称为“疯牛病”，是因为吃了受到污染的牛肉而感染的。
A woman who cannot feel afraid because of a missing structure in her brain could help scientists discover treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
一位由于大脑某个结构缺失而无法感受到恐惧的妇女，可能为科学家发现创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)治疗方法带来帮助。
Alzheimer's disease is a severe neurodegenerative disorder of the brain that is characterized by loss of memory and cognitive decline.
老年痴呆症是一种十分严重的大脑神经变性失调症，其特点是记忆丧失和认知衰退。
Emerging evidence suggests that drug abuse can be a developmental brain disorder, and that people who become addicted are wired differently from those who do not.
新出现的证据表明，滥用药物可能是进化过程中固有的一种大脑功能紊乱，而且，上瘾者兴奋的原因与正常人存在差异。
Having a psychiatric disorder such as depression or anxiety on top of a brain injury often leads to worse neuropsychiatric outcomes, he said.
他认为脑损伤基础上的抑郁或焦虑之类的精神性失调会导致更糟的神经精神性结果。
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in a person's mood, energy, and ability to function.
双相情感障碍，也叫做躁郁症，是一种脑失调，它导致个体心境，精力和功能运作方面的转变。
Serotonin seeping from the second brain might even play some part in autism, the developmental disorder often first noticed in early childhood.
第二大脑渗出的血清素甚至有可能参与了自闭症——一种在幼儿早期发现的发育障碍。
A related disorder involving the very same parts of the brain is called Cotard's syndrome.
另一种由大脑同一部位引起的障碍，叫做科塔尔综合症。
Researchers say future studies could look at the effects of the brain chemical in patients with other psychiatric disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder.
研究人员称进一步的研究应关注患有如创伤后紧张症的精神疾病病人使用该大脑化学物质的效果。
The study showed that he had obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a disorder in which breathing stops repeatedly in sleep for 10 seconds or longer, lowering oxygen supply to the brain.
研究表明他患有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合症，一种人在睡眠中反复地停止呼吸长达10秒或更长时间的症状，降低脑部的氧气供给量。
A mutation that in one individual may cause liver disease might cause brain disorder in another.
一种突变在某个人身上可能会引起肝病，而在另外一个人身上则可能会引起大脑功能紊乱。
Still, the pathogenic theory of schizophrenia runs counter to years of orthodox thinking that schizophrenia is a congenital, organic brain disorder.
这种解释精神分裂症的病原学说仍与多年来根深蒂固的主流学说相悖。主流观点是，精神分裂症是一种先天的器官性脑障碍。
But a brain scan of a teenager with conduct disorder shows no activity when shown the same images.
但是当一个患有品行障碍的青少年看到同样的图片时，他们的大脑没有任何反应。
Cameron developed the brain disorder Rasmussen's syndrome at the age of three, which saw the disease eat away at the right side of her brain.
卡梅伦·莫特在3岁时患上了大脑障碍疾病“拉斯姆森综合征”，她眼睁睁看着这个恶魔正慢慢侵蚀她的右脑。
Epilepsy is a chronic disorder of the brain that affects people in every country of the world.
癫痫是一种脑部慢性疾患，影响到世界上每个国家的人群。
Terbutaline crosses the placental barrier and blood-brain barrier of the fetus, which may lead to an autistic-spectrum disorder and other developmental disorders.
特布他林穿过胎盘屏障和胎儿的血脑屏障，可能导致自闭症系列障碍和其他精神障碍。
As millions of individuals and their families can attest, a brain disorder or injury can be frightening, frustrating and ultimately fatal.
成千上万的个人和他们的家庭可以证明，大脑的错乱或者受伤可能很令人恐怖，沮丧并最终导致灾难。
Parkinson's, a neurological disorder in which some of the brain cells that control movement die, had made him unable to walk.
帕金森氏症是一种因某些控制人体行动的脑细胞死亡而造成的神经紊乱综合症。
Parkinson's disease is a degenerative disorder, which attacks parts of the brain that control movement.
帕金森病是退化性疾病，它袭击大脑中控制运动的部分。
In dyslexia, also called developmental reading disorder, the brain doesn't properly recognize or process symbols.
在患有诵读困难症，又称发育性诵读障碍的情况下，大脑无法正确的识别或处理符号。
Accordingly, society should make distinctions between those suffering conventional brain diseases like Alzheimer's and multiple sclerosis and the disorder of addiction.
相应的，社会也应当对受阿尔茨海默氏症和多发性硬化症这类传统脑病之苦的患者和具有上瘾障碍的人区别对待。
With further research, beat deafness may join tone deafness as a music-specific disorder. Researchers regard tone deafness an inherited disruption of a brain network that decodes musical pitch.
通过进一步的研究，节奏听障或许可以作为一种特别的音乐失调症归入声调听障。研究者认为声调听障是一种遗传的音乐感知系统退化病症。
With further research, beat deafness may join tone deafness as a music-specific disorder. Researchers regard tone deafness an inherited disruption of a brain network that decodes musical pitch.
通过进一步的研究，节奏听障或许可以作为一种特别的音乐失调症归入声调听障。研究者认为声调听障是一种遗传的音乐感知系统退化病症。
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