From Founding Fathers to the Latest Brain Scan Research: Spelling Matters!
从拼写之父到最新的大脑扫描研究：拼写的重要性！
More on Time.com: A Five-Minute Brain Scan Tracks Kids' Development and May Spot Disorders
更多信息在Time.com:五分钟大脑扫描追踪孩子成长的精神活动以及可能失调的情况
A brain scan: ct scans or MRI scans can show the structure of different parts of the brain.
脑扫描：CT扫描或MRI扫描可以显示结构的不同部位的大脑。
As with other psychiatric conditions, there is no blood test or brain scan that can diagnose ADHD.
至于其它的精神状况，目前还没有血检或者脑部扫描能够诊断注意力缺陷多动症。
But a brain scan of a teenager with conduct disorder shows no activity when shown the same images.
但是当一个患有品行障碍的青少年看到同样的图片时，他们的大脑没有任何反应。
The specialist who carried out the brain scan thought Tim's chances of survival were still slim.
给蒂姆做脑部扫描的专科医生认为他活下来的可能性仍旧渺茫。
They were given memory and cognitive skill tests and a brain scan to gauge the extent of their disease.
他们被进行了记忆力，认知能力测试和大脑扫描，来确定他们疾病的严重程度。
The researchers then analyzed the brain scan patterns of 16 new subjects, some experiencing pain, some not.
研究者接着分析了16个新被试的脑扫描模式，他们一些经历了疼痛，一些没有。
As the brain scan study showed, people did better at learning names when they saw the names ahead of time.
如脑扫描研究所示，人们对事先看到过的名称会掌握得更好。
For example, it could help answer the question, "What are the patterns of malignant cells in an MRI brain scan?"
例如，它可以回答“在mri脑部扫描中恶性肿瘤细胞是什么形状？”这类问题。
Why some people become enraged by sounds such as eating or breathing has been explained by brain scan studies.
为什么有些人听到进餐甚至呼吸的声音就会被惹怒？脑部扫描研究解释了这一点。
This is significant because it can be picked up by a brain scan and so become a standardised way to diagnose the condition.
这很重要，因为脑扫描能捕捉到这一点点差异，所以成为诊断这种疾病的标准化方式。
You can create an image slice-by-slice in height, and run it as a movie just like a medical image through a brain scan.
你可以创建在高度方向的图像切片，让它像对脑部扫描的医疗图片一样，一幅一幅连起来运行变成成电影。
He asked them to perform, in their dreams, a simple action whose neurological traces in a brain scan are well understood.
他要求被试在梦中表现一个简单的活动，大脑扫描能过很好的明白这些的神经学的迹象。
When a man is sitting staring out of a window, a brain scan shows that he is having a conversation with himself - inside his head.
当男人静静的坐着盯着窗外看的时候，脑部扫描结果显示他正在和他自己谈话——在大脑内部。
A simple 15-minute brain scan could help doctors diagnose people with autism by identifying structural differences in their brains.
15分钟的简便大脑扫描，通过识别人们大脑的结构差异，可能能够帮助医生诊断自闭症患者。
My hands were still tingling, and I was unable to sign my name after my brain scan, because I couldn't remember how to spell it.
我的手仍有麻刺感。脑部扫描后，我连签名都困难，因为我不记得怎么拼写了。
Moreover, Brodie told the jury, Dugan's brain scan in 2009 says nothing about what his brain was like when he killed Jeanine Nicarico.
此外，布罗迪还告诉陪审团，2009年杜根的大脑扫描，说明不了当年他杀死吉奈恩·尼卡·里科时，他的大脑是个什么样子。
Doing a brain scan might be going a bit far. If you want to know if someone's sociable or not, the best way is to ask one of their friends.
如果你想知道某人是否喜好交际，给他做个脑部扫描可能有点过分，最好的办法还是问一下他的朋友。
New research suggests it may be possible to tell from a brain scan whether a dyslexic child's reading ability will improve over a few years.
新的研究认为我们可以通过大脑扫描来判断几年后一个儿童的诵读能力能否得到改善。
The company that did the brain scan, No Lie MRI, claims their test is over 90 percent accurate, but some scientists and lawyers are skeptical.
进行此项大脑扫描的公司“NoLieMRI ”声称他们的测试的准确性超过百分之九十，但一些科学家和律师对此表示怀疑。
Apparently, the accused parent hired No Lie MRI, headquartered in San Diego with a testing facility in Tarzana, California, to do a brain scan.
显然，被告父母聘请了NoLieMRI公司进行的大脑扫描。No Lie MRI公司总部设在圣地亚哥，测试设备在加州的Tarzana。
At the same time, the researchers observed what was going on inside the mind using a type of brain scan called functional magnetic resonance imaging.
让她们进行一项电脑测试，对答对者可获得一定酬金。同时，研究者们利用磁共振脑功能扫描观察她们的大脑内部状态。
He said the Boston researchers were to be commended for using brain scan imaging technologies to investigate the effectiveness of these techniques.
他说应该建议波士顿的研究人员使用脑扫描成像技术来调查这些技术的有效性。
Then they underwent a brain scan while reviewing the pictures and rated how much each young person in the picture might want to interact with them in return.
然后令其回顾所见照片并进行脑部扫描以估算照片所见到同龄人与其互动度有多高。
The following MRI brain scan is from research conducted by Dr Tonmoy Sharma, head of cognitive psychopharmacology at the Institute of Psychiatry, London, in 1999.
1999年，伦敦“精神病学研究所”(InstituteofPsychiatry)认知精神药理学的负责人托尼·夏尔玛(Tonmoy Sharma)博士指导了一项研究，而下面的这张MRI大脑扫描正是来源于此。
The team has not yet studied the model in this capacity, however; Kay says it is too early to gauge exactly how much information the program can glean from a brain scan.
研究组，还没有限定模型的总容量，KAY认为现在还太早去测量这个系统可以从一次脑扫描中获取多少信息。
Breaking a promise is a complex neurobiological event, a new study shows-and a brain scan may be able to predict those who are making false promises before they break their word.
一项最新科学研究表明，不遵守诺言是一种复杂的神经生物学反应活动，对大脑进行图像扫描则能够预测一个人是否是不遵守诺言却作出虚假承诺的食言者。
For the study, researchers did memory and brain scan tests on 85 people with mild cognitive impairment who were part of the larger Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative study.
为了进行这项研究，研究者们对85例轻微认知障碍者进行记忆和大脑的扫描，他们都是更大的阿尔茨海默病的神经影像学研究的一部分。
For the study, researchers did memory and brain scan tests on 85 people with mild cognitive impairment who were part of the larger Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative study.
为了进行这项研究，研究者们对85例轻微认知障碍者进行记忆和大脑的扫描，他们都是更大的阿尔茨海默病的神经影像学研究的一部分。
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