In the developed world, however, higher commodity prices may act as a deflationary force, a tax that reduces the spending power of consumers.
但是,在发达国家,高昂的商品价格或许会引发通货紧缩,类似于一种赋税——它削弱了消费者的购买力。
Higher commodity prices act like a consumption tax, transferring income from households and companies which use the resources to companies and countries that produce them.
较高的商品价格的作用就像消费税,把财富由消费资源的个人或公司转移到生产此资源的公司或国家。
Tumbling commodity prices, by transferring income from producers to consumers, act as a tax cut for rich-country households.
大宗商品价格暴跌将收入从生产者向消费者转移,对于富国的家庭而言,这起到了减税的效果。
But a substantial reform, such as GST (commodity and service tax) and the reform of the land acquisition act, but also need to be considered, in short, the reform will be a long process.
但大幅度改革,诸如gst(商品及服务税)的改革和征地法案等,还需要过议会审议,总之,改革将是一个漫长的过程。
But a substantial reform, such as GST (commodity and service tax) and the reform of the land acquisition act, but also need to be considered, in short, the reform will be a long process.
但大幅度改革,诸如gst(商品及服务税)的改革和征地法案等,还需要过议会审议,总之,改革将是一个漫长的过程。
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