Congestion pricing: Is it the solution to our traffic problems?
交通拥堵费能够解决拥堵问题吗？
In the long term, congestion pricing is the best solution, but it could take years to adopt.
从长远来看，征收拥堵费可能是最好的解决方案，但是这可能需要数年后才能被采纳。
The new strategy can not increase the efficiency loss comparing to marginal congestion pricing strategy.
同边际收费策略相比较，该收费策略不会增加系统的效率损失；
Congestion pricing as one of the tools of demand management is effective to alleviate the traffic congestion.
拥挤道路收费作为交通需求管理的一项有效措施，越来越受到交通管理者和专家、学者们的重视。
"This really could happen," insists conservative analyst Reihan Salam, a longtime advocate of congestion pricing.
“这个计划肯定获得批准的，”保守派分析师雷汉·萨拉姆坚持这样认为，他是拥堵费收取计划长期以来的支持者。
Urban traffic congestion pricing is an economic means of traffic demand management and traffic congestion moderation.
城市道路拥挤收费是实现交通需求管理，缓解交通供给矛盾的经济手段。
It is true that social welfare gains through congestion pricing, however, the traffic congestion may not be alleviated.
拥挤收费可以增加社会福利，但社会福利的增加并不总是伴随着交通拥挤的改善。
If congestion pricing is defeated, New Yorkers can look forward to higher taxes, higher fares and worse transit service.
如果交通拥挤费不能获得通过，纽约客们就等着更贵的出租车费、更高的车票价格和更糟的交通服务吧。
As an effective measure of modern urban traffic management, congestion pricing plays an important role in theory and practice.
道路拥挤收费作为现代城市交通需求管理的有效措施在理论和实践上具有重要意义。
Congestion pricing, an important element of TDM (Transportation Demand Management), has been key content of traffic economics.
拥挤定价作为城市交通需求管理的重要组成部分，是交通经济学的核心内容之一。
However, it is difficult to express exactly by conventional method because of the complexity of traffic congestion pricing problem.
然而交通拥挤定价政策的复杂性使得传统的研究方法难以对其进行准确描述。
Congestion pricing, an effective measure of modern urban traffic demand management, plays an important role in the theory and practice.
城市交通拥挤收费作为现代城市交通需求管理的有效措施，在理论上和实践上都具有十分重要的意义。
Mr. Silver can ensure that it gets off to a responsible start by seeing that the Assembly passes congestion pricing without further delay.
西尔维先生可以让这个时代有个负责任的开端，那就是保证议会能不加拖延地通过交通拥挤费法案。
Now it is Mr. Silver's turn. He needs to schedule congestion pricing for a floor vote this week while there is still time to meet the federal deadline.
现在该轮到西尔维先生出场了，他需要在这个星期，在联邦期限到来之前，为交通拥挤费草案安排议会投票。
Another hugely controversial issue will be whether, and how, to introduce congestion pricing for vehicles, probably at first in the bottom half of Manhattan.
另一个有重大争议的问题就是，是否需要以及如何引入汽车拥堵收费方案，如果施行，下曼哈顿区很有可能首当其冲。
Traffic congestion pricing policy is a manage means to resolve the imbalance of the supply and demand, and an effective way to reduce urban traffic congestion.
交通拥挤定价政策是交通需求管理手段之一，是解决城市交通拥挤的重要方法。
This paper proposes a congestion pricing model with multi-period and multi-mode and then incorporates the multi-user dimension, in order to study the equity problem.
本文建立了多时段、多方式拥挤定价模型，并且研究了带公平因素的多时段、多方式拥挤定价模型。
The taxes levied under the minimum congestion pricing strategy is less than that under marginal congestion pricing strategy strictly if there is no constant latency function.
当路阻函数不是常函数时，最小收费策略所收费用严格小于边际收费策略所收费用；
Traffic congestion pricing defines the property of city road and gives a guarantee to configuring city road effectively and a good thinking way to alleviating the more and mor…
交通拥挤收费使城市道路这种稀缺资源的产权得到了确定，为市场有效地配置这种资源提供了保障，也为解决日益严重的交通拥挤问题提供了一个很好的思路。
For the problem of high system cost brought by the marginal congestion pricing strategy in static traffic routing, a minimum congestion pricing strategy is put forward to levy the taxes.
在静态交通量分配中，针对边际收费策略会引起系统总费用过大的问题，本文设计了最小收费策略收取拥挤道路使用费。
The process of simulation is composed of two parts: simulation process before implement the traffic congestion pricing and simulation process after implement the traffic congestion pricing.
本文仿真实现由两个过程组成：实施拥挤定价政策前仿真过程和实施拥挤定价政策后仿真过程。
The implementation of congestion pricing brings to the maximization of social surplus with leading to the loss of users surplus, which is very useful for further research on congestion pricing.
通过拥挤收费可使社会剩余达到最大，同时可减少用户剩余，这对进一步研究道路使用收费有一定的借鉴意义。
Traffic congestion pricing defines the property of city road and gives a guarantee to configuring city road effectively and a good thinking way to alleviating the more and more serious congestion.
交通拥挤收费使城市道路这种稀缺资源的产权得到了确定，为市场有效地配置这种资源提供了保障，也为解决日益严重的交通拥挤问题提供了一个很好的思路。
After considering the heterogeneity of users, major impacts of congestion pricing policy on traffic and people's volume allocations, congestion toll and social welfare do not change fundamentally.
在考虑用户的异质性后，总体来说拥挤定价政策对交通量、拥挤费率和社会福利的影响没有大的改变。
Traffic congestion and pollution in many urban areas are the most serious problems facing transportation policy makers, whose effective management polices may be bus priority and congestion pricing.
交通拥挤和污染是目前世界多数大中城市普遍面临的问题，公交优先和拥挤定价是针对该问题的有效管理措施。
A system of peak pricing for landing slots, for example, would ease congestion in good weather and bad.
例如，一个高峰期着陆费收取系统，可以在任何天气缓解拥塞。
Dynamic pricing and traffic management systems could massively ease congestion.
动态定价和交通管理系统可能会大大缓解拥堵。
These two models simulate the bilateral contract power markets and include the pricing method of the transmission network congestion.
这两个模型模拟双边合同型电力市场，模型已包含了输电网拥堵的定价方法。
For most transmission, large differences in locational prices would be dominated by the difference in congestion costs in terms of theory of the Spot Pricing of Electricity.
根据实时电价理论，输电阻塞是产生节点电价差别的主要因素。
For most transmission, large differences in locational prices would be dominated by the difference in congestion costs in terms of theory of the Spot Pricing of Electricity.
根据实时电价理论，输电阻塞是产生节点电价差别的主要因素。
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