Major topics include Consumer behaviour and demand;
主要课题包括消费者行为与需求；
It argues the gap has to be bridged by changing consumer behaviour.
它指出这个缺口可通过改变消费者行为而填补。
However, changing entrenched consumer behaviour is a challenge.
然而，改变根深蒂固的消费者行为是一项挑战。
Publictransport also seems to shape consumer behaviour in two other ways.
公共交通在两个不同的方面塑造了顾客消费模式。
Changes in consumer behaviour can also create opportunities for retail Banks.
消费者的改变，也提供零售银行相当多的商机。
These are estimated by making statistical assumptions about consumer behaviour.
这些碳排放是通过是对消费者行为进行统计假设来估算的。
Chapter three analyses consumer behaviour and environment in experience economic era.
第三章分析了体验经济时代的消费者行为和环境。
In fact, both agree that merely improving access to healthy food does not change consumer behaviour.
事实上，双方均认同仅仅通过增加购买健康食品的渠道并不能够改变消费者们的消费习惯(这一事实)。
Now comes what Brian Salsberg of McKinsey, a consultancy, calls a fundamental shift in consumer behaviour.
现在又伴之以麦肯锡的BrianSalsberg说的那种消费行为的根本性转变。
Retailers know that consumer data is vital to understanding consumer behaviour and driving future sales.
因为零售商们明白，消费者数据才是理解消费者行为和驱动未来销售额的关键。
And in the commercial real war, or even to the Western consumer behavior to replace China consumer behaviour.
并且，在商业实战中，甚至以西方消费者的行为来替代中国消费者的行为。
Consumer behaviour is helpfully shifting in favour of more responsible money-management, and in favour of charge CARDS.
客户行为正在变得有利于更负责任的资金管理，有利于签账卡业务。
One approach is to use microeconomic case studies to examine consumer behaviour in response to specific tax rebates and cuts.
一种手段是使用微观经济学的个案研究来观察消费者行为对从量税退税及减税的反应。
Music industry groups concede that too, but they insist the combination of carrot and stick is the key to changing consumer behaviour.
一些音乐产业公司也承认了这点。但他们坚持认为“胡萝卜加大棒政策”是改变消费者习惯的关键。
They will also have a profound influence on consumer behaviour, prompting firms to shift a hefty chunk of their marketing budgets in their direction.
社交网也会对消费者行为产生深远的影响，从而驱使各家公司把大量营销预算转移到自己身上。
But Google's search data are updated every day, so they can in theory capture shifts in consumer behaviour before official Numbers are released.
但是谷歌搜索数据每天都在更新，因此理论上在官方数字出炉之前，们就把握住了消费者行为的变化。
Scientific user research and analysis uncover the key aspects of consumer behaviour. It would generate profound insights for new consumer expectation.
科学调研方法与分析，帮助我们洞察用户心理及行为，从中发掘新的用户需求。
Through this discussion, the field of the consumer behaviour theory in the economics is expanded, the main base of the economics of quality is set up.
通过这些讨论，扩展了经济学中消费者行为理论的范围，为质量经济学的建立打下了重要基础。
But as they battle with these immediate problems, marketers are also pondering what longer-term changes in consumer behaviour have been triggered by the recession.
不过，正当他们与这些迫在眉睫的麻烦搏斗时，营销人士也在思考，由这场衰退所触发的消费者行为会产生怎样的长期改变。
Initially, says Mr Morrison, the carbon Trust's carbon labels did not include use-phase emissions, because these can vary enormously depending on consumer behaviour.
MrMorrison说，theCarbonTrust的碳标签起初并不包括使用阶段的排放，因为这阶段的排放会因消者的行为而存有差异。
GfK Roper, a consultancy specialising in consumer behaviour, notes that in every recession since 1981 American consumers cut back on going out to eat and play and on holidays.
专门研究消费者行为的市场咨询公司——捷孚凯(Gf K Roper)指出，自1981年以来的每一次经济衰退，美国消费者都削减了外出吃饭、游玩、度假的开支。
Excluding travel, some $82 billion was spent last year buying things over the internet, 24% more than in 2004, according to comScore Networks, which tracks consumer behaviour.
根据追踪调查消费者行为的市场调查公司comScoreNetworks的数据显示，不包括送货费用在内，去年通过互联网购物的费用约为820亿美元，比2004年增长24%。
This is where the brand Relationship Model helps brand managers to predict consumer behaviour to a certain extent, which could either hamper or leverage the brand's equity.
品牌关系模型帮助品牌经理从某种程度上预测消费者行为，但这也会阻碍或反作用于品牌资产。
This was a mistake, says Mr Tobaccowala, since the sceptics confused the performance of the NASDAQ and the fate of individual dotcoms with genuine changes in consumer behaviour.
这是一个错误，Tobaccowala说，自从怀疑论者给纳斯达克的行情带来了混乱，个别网络公司的命运在消费者行为方面发生了根本的变化。
Thanks to the power of big data, economists can track consumer behaviour in real time or know almost precisely how much a good teacher is worth to the lifetime income of children.
由于大数据的力量，经济学家能够实时追踪消费者行为，近乎准确地知道一位好老师对于孩子终身收入的具体价值。
The way we can make a real impact is to pro-actively change consumer behaviour by offering real solutions for how they can reduce their carbon consumption when using our products.
这样我们才能作出真正的影响是积极主动地改变他们提供如何能够减少我们的产品时使用的碳消费真正解决消费者的行为。
Consumer behaviour can be looked upon as study of how individuals make decisions on how to spend their available resources like time, effort, money in various consumption related items.
消费者行为可以看做是各个消费者在众多消费选择中如何分配他的可用资源，比如时间、精力和金钱。
As he laboured in each field-consumer behaviour, public finance, international trade, business cycles-he encountered similar problems, which yielded to the same set of mathematical techniques.
当他在各领域—包括消费者行为、财政学、国际贸易、商业周期—辛勤耕耘时，总是遭遇到一些类似的、屈从于数学技巧的同一局限的问题。
As he laboured in each field-consumer behaviour, public finance, international trade, business cycles-he encountered similar problems, which yielded to the same set of mathematical techniques.
当他在各领域—包括消费者行为、财政学、国际贸易、商业周期—辛勤耕耘时，总是遭遇到一些类似的、屈从于数学技巧的同一局限的问题。
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