All this has lowered the premium, or spread, on credit derivatives.
这些因素或压低了信用衍生工具的费用，或缩小了利差。
THE past few months have been trying for buyers of credit derivatives.
过去的几个月对信用衍生工具的买家来说可谓苦不堪言。
Past attempts to trade credit derivatives on bourses have flopped.
过去将衍生产品在交易所交易的尝试都失败了。
In most cases, buyers of credit derivatives will claim they were victims.
当然在多数情况下，信用衍生品的购买者都会宣称自己是受害者。
Credit derivatives, which were supposed to diffuse risk, instead concentrated it.
信用衍生产品原意是分散风险，但是它反而使风险更集中。
Basel 2 positively encourages Banks to use instruments such as credit derivatives.
巴塞尔协议2确使鼓励银行使用象信用衍生工具等金融工具。
Ultimately, the bourses hope to turn credit derivatives into exchange-traded products.
从根本上讲，交易所希望将信用衍生产品变成交易商品。
The first is the role OTC credit derivatives played in amplifying the financial crisis.
第一个就是在金融危机中场外信贷衍生品扮演的助推力角色。
Credit derivatives are at this stage, and there is no point in resisting this any longer.
信用衍生品正处在这个阶段，继续抵制是没有任何意义的。
The market for credit derivatives, widely blamed for helping destabilize markets, remains vast.
曾被广泛指责为导致市场不稳定的因素之一的信贷衍生品市场仍规模庞大。
The first is the explosion of credit derivatives, which protect buyers from the risk of default.
第一个是信贷衍生物的爆炸式增长，它保护买方免受违约之风险。
For example, the market for credit derivatives galloped far ahead of its supporting infrastructure.
比如说，信用衍生品市场遥遥领跑于其基础设施。
Demchak was acutely aware that modelling the risks involved in credit derivatives deals had its limits.
德姆·查克准确地意识到，为信用衍生品交易中涉及的风险建模有其局限性。
Revenue from credit derivatives will fall as they gravitate towards exchanges, eroding spreads for dealers.
信用衍生品的利润将会下降，大交易商从中获得的利差会缩小，投资者会偏好比衍生品更实在的交易。
In America Jefferson County in Alabama is suing JPMorgan Chase for allegedly mis-selling credit derivatives.
美国阿拉巴马洲杰斐逊县起诉摩根大通不当销售信用衍生品。
The new rules will bring things such as credit derivatives and credit-rating agencies into the regulatory net.
新颁布的管理规则将把信用衍生品以及信用评级机构纳入监管范围之内。
Will the rapid emergence of credit derivatives and the greater role of hedge funds make markets more-or less-stable?
信用衍生产品的快速涌现和对冲基金地位的增强会使得市场更加稳定或是不稳定？
The third quirk of credit derivatives is that they allow corporate bonds tobe sliced and diced on the basis of risk.
第三个信用衍生品的特质是它们能以风险为基础分割企业债券。
That could, in turn, raise borrowing costs for bond issuers, says Tim Backshall of Credit Derivatives Research.
信贷衍生品研究（Credit Derivatives Research）机构的蒂姆·柏克萧（TimBackshall）认为，禁令将反过来增加债券发行商的借贷成本。
These are especially big in the booming market for credit derivatives, which are also traded outside public exchanges.
这些贷款量在新兴的也在公共交易所外进行交易的贷款衍生品市场更大。
In the process, the massive market for credit derivatives will be put to an even bigger test than it has been in 2008.
在此过程中，信用衍生品市场会迎来比它2008经历过的更大的考验。
Unorthodox options, such as splitting the systemically threatening credit derivatives from AIG, were not under discussion.
其他非正统的方案，如将不良信贷衍生产品系统地从AIG中分离出来，根本不在考虑的范围内。
Credit derivatives, for example, allow investors to separate the risk of default from other risks, such as interest-rate movements.
信贷衍生工具，例如，允许投资者通过在其它风险中分割违约风险，正如利率运作。
Credit derivatives are soaring in value and payment-in-kind notes (which pay interest with more debt, rather than cash) are in vogue.
信贷衍生工具价值的不断飙升，实物支付票据(用更多的债务来支付利息，而不是用现金)非常盛行。
In his academic research, Mr Hu has repeatedly highlighted the systemic risks created by credit derivatives and other complex instruments.
在学术研究中，胡反复强调了由信用衍生品及其它复杂工具所构成的系统性风险。
The potential and expected losses from these credit derivatives were reflected in Berkshire's first-quarter results, Mr. Buffett said.
他说，这些信贷衍生品的潜在及预计损失体现在了伯克希尔-哈撒威第一季度的收益报告中。
But Duhon knew that some of the bank's rivals were starting to conduct credit derivatives deals with mortgage risk, so the team decided to take it on.
但是杜洪得知，银行的一些竞争对手已经开始进行抵押风险信用衍生品交易，所以他们的团队决定接受这项工作。
A bankruptcy was avoided only because of the size of the holding company's book of toxic credit derivatives, which senior executives barely understood.
AIG免于破产的原因在于公司账面上相当大分量的不良信贷衍生产品，这个问题连高管们也说不清。
But they want to see more robustness, especially in credit derivatives, and have hinted that they will impose their own solution if the market does not.
他们希望看到市场更有活力，特别是信用衍生产品，而且暗示如果市场没有如此他们将采取自己的手段。
But they want to see more robustness, especially in credit derivatives, and have hinted that they will impose their own solution if the market does not.
他们希望看到市场更有活力，特别是信用衍生产品，而且暗示如果市场没有如此他们将采取自己的手段。
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