The second part probes into the litigation practice in many civil and criminal proceedings related to the validity or legality of the preliminary issues.
第二部分分析了在诉讼实践中存在很多民事、刑事诉讼涉及到行政行为的合法性或者有效性为先决问题的现象。
The standard of proof throughout the entire certification process is always the one golden thread, and is the basis and the core for criminal proceedings.
证明标准是贯穿整个证明过程始终的一根金线，是刑事诉讼的基础和核心，侦查人员必须将以证据为核心的侦查观念贯穿于整个侦查过程。
It is a much more complex problem in criminal proceedings 'theory and practice that whether we can convict the defendant of a crime by illegally seized evidence.
非法取得的证据材料，能否作为对被告人定罪的根据，是刑事诉讼理论与实践中较为复杂的问题。
As an important part of criminal proceedings, the right of public prosecution is also the most fundamental and important method to exercise the criminal proceedings.
公诉权作为刑事诉讼中的重要环节，也是刑事诉权行使的最基本和最重要的方式。
The main body of the victim as a criminal, the law gives it the important position of litigants in the criminal proceedings to enjoy a wide range of procedural rights.
被害人作为刑事诉讼的主体，法律赋予其诉讼当事人的重要地位，在刑事诉讼中享有广泛的诉讼权利。
From the perspective of social harmony, to give the criminal victims the right of action contributes to the achievement of the value of harmony in criminal proceedings.
从社会和谐的角度而言，赋予被害人诉权有助于实现刑事诉讼中的和谐价值。
The traditional view about the condition of placing a case on file in criminal proceedings include criminal facts and need of investigating the criminal responsibility.
刑事诉讼活动中立案条件的传统观点是有犯罪事实和需要追究刑事责任。
Criminal investigation procedure belongs in nature to the administration procedure, occupying an important position in the criminal proceedings procedure of our country.
刑事侦查程序在性质上属于行政程序，在我国的刑事诉讼程序中占有重要的地位。
Forthly, in a narrow sense, criminal summary procedure includes procedure of civil suit collateral to criminal proceedings, a special form which civil action doesn't have.
其四，狭义上的刑事简易程序还包括民事诉讼所没有的刑事附带民事诉讼程序这样一种特殊形式。
From a macroscopic perspective, the author believes what the rules of criminal evidence and privilege in criminal proceedings protect are the fundamental social relations.
笔者认为，从宏观的角度而言，刑事证据特权规则所保护的是基本的社会关系。
This chapter interprets mainly the proof standards of innermost definition in civil law countries, and its applications in simple criminal proceedings in Germany and Italy.
本章较为具体的阐释了大陆法系国家的内心确信的证明标准，以及其在德国、意大利的几种刑事简易程序中的适用情况。
That is to say, to use criminal proceedings of natural crime as examples of unit crime will hardly achieve the purpose to investigate criminal responsibilities of unit crime.
这就导致运用追究自然人犯罪的诉讼程序来追究单位犯罪，是很难正常达到追究单位犯罪刑事责任的目的的。
The first part is to start criminal proceedings analysis and understanding of basic concepts, explains what is a criminal procedure and criminal startup program startup mode.
第一部分是对刑事诉讼启动程序基本概念的分析和理解，阐述了什么是刑事启动程序及刑事启动程序的模式。
At present, our society is faced with the same identity to the contract by changing the factors have to be incorporated into the contract to the needs of criminal proceedings.
当前，我国社会同样面临着由身份向契约的转变，有着将契约因素纳入到刑事诉讼中来的需要。
In the criminal proceedings of the Spring-Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the system insuring the validity of evidence were established in Chu State and Qin State.
在春秋战国时期的刑事诉讼活动中，楚国和秦国已建立了确保诉讼证据合法性的制度，探索出了获取诉讼证据的方法与策略，并已善于运用不同的诉讼证据种类揭露犯罪。
Hence, this article attempts to carry out an exploration on the relation between the administrative and criminal proceedings, in order to arouse the recognition of academic realm.
因此，本文尝试对行政诉讼与刑事诉讼之间的关系进行探究，以期引起学界对这一问题的重视。
The identification system of the judicial accounting is an important component of the judicial identification system as well as an important procedure of the criminal proceedings.
司法会计鉴定制度是司法鉴定制度的重要组成部分，是刑事诉讼中的一个重要环节。
In most countries outside Britain and the Commonwealth, journalists are more or less free to write what they like about criminal proceedings, provided it is not grossly inaccurate.
在大多数英国及英联邦以外的国家，只要报道不太离谱，记者或多或少都有发表他们对刑事案件进程的自由。
In the view of criminal proceedings, in order to improve the authority of forensic conclusions, following issues should be emphasized: first, improvement of the admittance system;
以刑事诉讼为视野，提高司法鉴定意见的权威性：一是完善鉴定人准入制度；
At present, the research on this problem is less comparatively in academic realm, the relationship between administrative and criminal proceedings have not formed an integral system.
目前，我国学界对这一问题研究得比较少，行政诉讼与刑事诉讼之间的关系没有形成一个完整的体系。
Article 1 a person, whose personal right is infringed or whose property is damaged by a criminal and suffers material loss, may file a civil suit collateral to criminal proceedings.
第一条因人身权利受到犯罪侵犯而遭受物质损失或者财物被犯罪分子毁坏而遭受物质损失的，可以提起附带民事诉讼。
It enables Swiss authorities to confiscate assets clearly of illicit origin even when the person holding them has not been convicted in criminal proceedings in the country seeking restitution.
这条法律可以使得瑞士当局甚至可以在资产持有人在他们的国家寻求归还资金的刑事诉讼中未被定罪的情况下，没收明确的非法来源的资产。
Dealing with the medical accidents, we have difficulty in telling the difference between administrative handling and criminal proceedings because of the imperfection of the concerned law.
由于配套法律的不完善，使医疗事故的行政处理和刑事诉讼存在不衔接的问题。
Criminal proceedings should always seek procedural justice and substantive justice, and make the criminal substantive justice be based upon the achievement of criminal procedural justice.
刑事诉讼中始终应当追求程序正义和实体正义，并且应当以刑事程序性正义作为实现刑事实体正义的前提和基础。
The withdrawal of criminal cases will result in criminal proceedings end, it is likely to fall victim choose to pursue the request, and at last led to the victim "secondary victimization".
刑事案件撤销导致刑事诉讼程序终结，可能使被害人追诉请求落空，导致被害人“二次被害”。
At last, Can not follow the Western countries, ask the defendant to bear the burden of proof, at the present stage of criminal proceedings, in the procedure of proving confession legitimacy.
最后指出了在我国现阶段的刑事诉讼中，不能仿效西方国家，要求在口供的合法性证明中要求被告人承担提供证据的责任。
The end of criminal proceedings as a result of the withdrawal of criminal cases is likely to fall victim to the pursuit of the request, and at last lead to the victim "secondary victimization".
刑事案件撤销导致刑事诉讼程序终结，可能使被害人追诉请求落空，导致被害人“二次被害”。
The characteristic value of the modern inner conviction system in criminal proceedings embodies the following five aspects: 1) it meets the requirements of epistemology in criminal proceedings;
现代自由心证制度在刑事诉讼中的价值表征主要体现在五个方面：一、它符合刑事诉讼的认识论规律的要求；
In criminal proceedings, there is a marked-gap status between the two sides of the prosecution and the defense of the litigation, mainly because of the imperfect nature of the criminal Procedure.
在刑事诉讼之中，控辩双方之间的诉讼地位有明显的差距，这主要是因为刑事诉讼程序本身的不完善性所导致的。
In criminal proceedings, there is a marked-gap status between the two sides of the prosecution and the defense of the litigation, mainly because of the imperfect nature of the criminal Procedure.
在刑事诉讼之中，控辩双方之间的诉讼地位有明显的差距，这主要是因为刑事诉讼程序本身的不完善性所导致的。
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