Are There Crowding-out Effects of China's Export on Emerging Market Countries?
中国的出口对新兴市场国家具有“挤出效应”吗？
There is only crowding-in but no crowding-out effect for privately-owned firms, especially high-tech privately firms.
但对私营企业、特别是私营高科技企业，财政补贴只有挤入效应、没有挤出效应。
The results show that the rising trend of housing price has a significant crowding-out effect on aggregate consumption.
结果表明，房价持续上涨对消费具有明显的挤出效应。
But previous studies primarily focused on the crowding-out effect of Keynesian theory and they attach few to the special conditions of Chinese economic.
而且以往的研究主要集中于凯恩斯主义的挤出效应理论，很少结合我国经济转轨时期的特殊的国情进行研究。
This paper mainly introduces the latest development about crowding-out effect of fiscal deficit which was put forward by New-Classical Macroeconomics and New Keynesianism.
本文主要介绍新古典宏观经济学和新凯恩斯主义对财政赤字挤出效应研究的最新进展。
Moreover, crowding-in effects are significant in the industries with higher barrier to entry, while there are insignificant crowding-out effects in the industries with lower barrier to entry.
在进入壁垒较高的行业存在并不显著的挤出效应，而在进入壁垒较低的行业却存在明显的挤入效应。
A tough competitor, bracken reduces the value of grazing land by crowding out other vegetation.
作为一个强有力的竞争者，蕨类植物排挤了其他植被，从而降低了放牧地的价值。
Instead of just crowding in, old information is sometimes pushed out of the brain for new memories to form.
相比往大脑深处挤，旧信息反而有时会被挤出大脑，以便形成新的记忆。
Just now, such public spending will hardly be crowding out the private sector: businesses find it impossible to borrow anyhow.
眼下的情形，公共支出并不会对私人部门产生挤出效应：反正企业根本借不到钱。
Even if higher private saving blunts the effect, some crowding out is eventually all too likely.
即使更多的个人储蓄会弱化这一效应，某些挤出效应还是会最终产生。
And if its regional news services and vast website are crowding out competition, it is not clear the public minds particularly.
若电视台地区新闻服务和大型网站正在在竞争中挤出对手，那公众意见就无从得知。
Indeed, economists find it surprisingly hard to demonstrate the clear link between heavy public debt and higher bond yields that would justify fears of crowding out.
实际上，经济学家惊讶地发现，很难清楚地说明沉重的公共债务和高额债券收益率的关系，经济学家有理由担心后者将会被挤出。
Technology is allowing the best performers in many fields, such as superstar entertainers, to dominate global markets, crowding out those even slightly less skilled.
技术进步使巨星艺人等很多领域的佼佼者能够统领全球市场、将那些技术稍逊的同行挤出去。
But this phenomenon is difficult to prove since the extent of crowding out will vary with the economic cycle.
但这种情况不可一概而论，因为“挤出”的程度因经济周期而不同。
High property values price first-time buyers out of the market, besides crowding out other topics of dinner-table conversation.
首次置业者由于购买力不足而被排挤在市场之外，而物业由于定价过高以致无人问津，只能成为人们在餐桌上的谈资。
Not counting the books that had come out the year before and not counting the Mark Twains, William Shakespeares, and other guys whose books were also crowding store shelves.
没有算那一年之前出版的书，还没算马克·吐温，威廉·莎士比亚，还有那些书已经挤满了书店书架的别的家伙。
We can build roads instead of factories, but fiscal stimulus can't help us to build more of both.1 This is just accounting, and does not need a complex argument about “crowding out.
我们用建工厂的钱来修路，而财政刺激并不能帮我们把两个都做大。这不过是个会计学问题，就“挤出”而言不需要什么复杂的辩论。
Even by putting the minimum into their pension funds, they're still crowding out spending for everything else because the costs are rising so fast.
即便设定养老金支出最低额度，它们仍然挤压了其他支出，因为养老金成本上升实在太快了。
The report has itself been a victim of crowding out, and that's a great pity since it contained some messages that need to be heard, understood and acted upon.
这个报告本身也成了挤兑的牺牲品，这是极大的遗憾，因为其中包含了一些需要人们听到、理解并实施的信息。
Species evolve and the ones best adapted to their environment thrive and leave more offspring, crowding out the rest.
物种是进化的，最适应环境的物种将生存下来并通过竞争挤掉其它物种而留下更多的后代。
There are also growing plantations of eucalyptus, used to produce charcoal and paper pulp, which are crowding out native forests.
这里还有种植面积不断增加的尤加利树，正在一步步侵占当地的森林，它们被用来生产木炭和纸浆。
Crowding out the true bamboo capitalists.
赶走了真正的“竹子资本家”。
Even worse, it is crowding out exports from other developing countries, threatening their hopes of recovery.
更为糟糕的是，它把其他国家挤出输出市场，威胁着他们经济复苏的希望。
But sometimes in the field of white version also appeared, the performance of another phenomenon: crowding out.
但有时在实地白版中也出现，表现为另一种现象：排挤。
But non-Canadians are already crowding out local students at some of the country's best-known schools.
然而，在加拿大部分最知名的学校里，非加拿大人已经在挤占当地学生的位置了。
But, it could be somewhat out of our orbit, the Shared orbit, due to trying to evade the Earth, the crowding.
但它可能有点离开共有轨道，以避开和地球产生拥挤。
But, it could be somewhat out of our orbit, the Shared orbit, due to trying to evade the Earth, the crowding.
但它可能有点离开共有轨道，以避开和地球产生拥挤。
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