As the development of underground space, it is necessary to manage the data using 3d cadastre.
摘要随着地下空间的开发，迫切需要利用三维地籍对地下空间进行数据管理和空间确权。
With the rapid development of China's economic and expansion of cities, development of underground space has become a major problem for solve urban traffic.
随着我国经济的飞速发展，城市规模的不断扩大，开发地下空间已经成为了解决城市交通问题的主要手段。
However, the technologies of geological investigating and monitoring for development of underground space, especially of great depth, have not been fully established.
可是为了地下空间开发所使用的地质调查和监测的技术，特别是适用于超深度地下空间的，还没有全面确立。
The approaching construction for two neighboring parallel tunnels in the numerous underground projects is the most normal and basic type in the development of underground space in city.
在众多地下工程的近接施工中，相邻两孔平行隧道的近接施工是城市地下空间开发中最常见和最基本的近接类型。
The development and utilization of urban underground space in a broad sense mean all underground facilities for utilization of urban underground space and execution of city's function.
城市地下空间的开发利用，广义上讲是利用城市地表以下的空间，发挥城市功能的一切地下设施。
One of the obstacles in development and utilization of underground space is the psychological problem of people; application of atrium is an effective way to solve this problem.
地下空间开发利用的主要障碍之一是来自于人们心理方面的问题，中庭的应用就是解决这一难题的有效途径。
The scale of development and utilization of urban underground space expands with the enhancement of urbanization and economy level in a city.
随着经济水平和城市化水平的不断提高，城市地下空间开发利用规模不断扩大。
This presentation mainly introduces attempt and effect of underground space development during the process of Shenzhen Metro construction.
本报告主要介绍深圳地铁建设过程中地下空间开发的常识和效果。
With the development of city underground space, there are more and more projects come out in each passing day, in which tunnels are built much close to existing tunnel.
随着城市地下空间的进一步开发，近距离并行隧道施工、盾构隧道近距离相互穿越与日俱增。
In the center of the subway station for underground space development will uncover a new round of large scale underground space development and utilization of the festivities.
以地铁站为中心的地下空间大规模开发将揭开新一轮地下空间开发利用的序幕。
In this paper, the benefits of development and utilization of underground space in the severe cold regions in China were investigated and analysed.
文中调查分析了我国严寒地区地下空间开发利用的效益状况。
With the development and utilization of urban underground space, urban sunken plaza with its unique form, will play an important and multiple role.
随着城市地下空间的开发利用，下沉广场以其独特的空间形式，将扮演多重角色、并发挥重要作用。
Shield tunneling is more and more applied during utilizing and exploiture of city underground space, with the development of urbanization and maturation of shield construction technique in China.
随着社会城市化进程的推进和盾构法技术的成熟，在城市空间的立体开发中，盾构法在隧道工程中的应用越来越多。
At the same time, the development and utilization of the underground space in city is becoming the new focus of city construction worldwide.
与此同时，城市地下空间的开发利用正成为世界范围内城市建设所关注的新热点。
There are more and more attention paid to the development and utilization of urban underground space.
开发利用城市地下空间已越来越受到人们的重视。
The development and trend of underground space, as well as the environmental and geological issues or geological disasters are presented in the text.
介绍了城市对地下空间的利用情况与发展趋势，以及城市地下空间资源开发利用中的环境地质问题或地质灾害。
At the same time, as a new kind of land resources, the development and utilization of urban underground space have received much attention.
同时，作为一种新兴的土地资源，城市地下空间的开发利用也越来越多的得到人们的关注。
Along with the development of the continuous intensification of urban and large-scale underground space, many cross-project and project-by proximity will adopt underpinning technology.
密集化的城市建设和大规模的地下空间开发，必然会导致许许多多的交叉工程和近接工程。
The examples department analysis the characteristics of underground space development and utilization in the railway station area of cities.
实例鉴戒部分析各城市火车站地区地下空间开发利用的特点。
Meanwhile, with the acceleration of urban construction, we now has very limited land resources, so development and utilization of underground space has become a new research hotspot.
而同时，随着城市建设的加速，土地资源已经极为有限，地下空间的开发和利用已经成为一个新的研究热点。
With the development of urban construction, more and more researchers are aware of the importance of utilization of underground space.
随着城市建设的迅猛发展，地下空间的开发和利用日益受到国内外学者的重视。
More attentions have been paid to the development and utilization of urban underground space, but it is more difficult for people to make certain their orientation and direction in underground space.
城市地下空间的开发利用已越来越受到人们的重视，但人们在地下空间定位定向较为困难，尤其是进入和离开地下空间时。
Practice shows that the improvement of environment in underground space is the key point for promoting the development of its utilization.
研究表明，人的心理和生理反映是随环境因素的改变而变化。实践表明，地下空间环境的改善，将是促进地下空间得以开发利用的关键。
The embedded depth of bedrock is shallow in Guangzhou City. The development of urban underground space will have certain impaction on the groundwater environment.
广州城区基岩埋深较浅，地下空间开发可能对地下水环境造成影响。
Changsha city's underground space development and utilization of a late start and is still in its exploration stage.
长沙市地空间开发利用起步较晚，目前仍于摸索阶段。
The Development of urban Underground Space is an important content of modern urban construction and management.
城市地下空间开发利用是现代城市建设和管理的重要内容。
The development and application of civil construction technology for the deeper underground engineering is an important research topic with the utilization of larger and deeper underground space.
随着城市基础设施建设以及地下空间开发利用的不断大深度化、大规模化，大深度土木施工技术的开发及其实用化显得愈来愈重要。
The development and application of civil construction technology for the deeper underground engineering is an important research topic with the utilization of larger and deeper underground space.
随着城市基础设施建设以及地下空间开发利用的不断大深度化、大规模化，大深度土木施工技术的开发及其实用化显得愈来愈重要。
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