A criminal case with both direct and indirect evidences requires the integrality of the evidence chain of the whole case, while the case with only indirect evidences needs a closed evidence chain.
对既具有间接证据也有直接证据的一般刑事案件，要求达到全案证据链的完整性即可，对全部据间接证据定案的案件，则要达到证据链的闭合性。
Theoretical analysis and indirect detection indicated that the pollen contamination rate of this pollination technique was no higher than 1%. But there is no evidence from direct detection by now.
的生物学特点，实践上常采用不套袋杂交授粉技术，理论分析和间接检测结果证明这种杂交授粉方式的花粉污染率低于1% ，但到目前为止仍缺乏直接的检测证据。
The evidence from the Jiaodong Area of Shandong Province demonstrates both the direct and the indirect effects of RMB appreciation.
来自山东省胶东地区企业层面的证据表明，人民币汇率变动对企业出口影响的直接效应和间接效应都比较显著。
The evidence from the Jiaodong Area of Shandong Province demonstrates both the direct and the indirect effects of RMB appreciation.
来自山东省胶东地区企业层面的证据表明，人民币汇率变动对企业出口影响的直接效应和间接效应都比较显著。
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