This paper is to discuss the unity of opposites in terms of the direct speech act and the indirect speech act, direct tests and indirect tests, and the direct method and the indirect method.

这种对立统一主要体现在直接言语行为和间接言语行为、直接测试和间接测试以及直接教学法和间接教学法三方面。

youdao

There are basically two ways of referring to an utterance in English: one is called quotation or direct speech and the other is called reported speech or indirect speech.

英语中指称各种语言片断的方法，基本上有两种：一种方法称为引用或直接引语；

youdao

There are basically two ways of referring to an utterance in English: one is called quotation or direct speech and the other is called reported speech or indirect speech.

英语中指称各种语言片断的方法，基本上有两种：一种方法称为引用或直接引语；

youdao