The doctrine of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marx's economic theory.
剩余价值学说是马克思经济理论的基石。
He seems to have known something about the modern economic theory of society long before modern economics was even developed.
他似乎早在现代经济学发展之前就对现代社会经济理论有所了解。
The economic development theory is inadequate to explain certain historical facts about the implementation of women's suffrage.
经济发展理论不足以解释关于妇女投票权实施的某些历史事实。
Organization theory cannot adequately explain downsizing; non-economic factors must also be considered.
组织理论不能充分解释裁员现象；非经济因素也必须考虑。
The attributable costs of resistant infections in hospital settings are economic theory and applications.
医院环境中抗药性感染的可归因成本是经济理论和应用。
Economic theory tends to support the optimists. Rational consumers should adjust their long-term spending in response to changes in their wealth, not the ease with which they can tap it.
现有的经济理论倾向于支持乐观派，理性消费者会依据财富变动而对他们长期支出进行调整，而不是悠闲自在的去面对。
In it, Samuelson showed that the same method could be applied to nearly all problems in economic theory.
萨缪尔森在其中表明，同样的方法可以适用于经济学理论的几乎所有问题。
TYLER COWEN tugs popular economics in the direction of self-help: how you can use simple insights and intuitions from economic theory to get more of what you want.
泰勒·考恩将通俗经济学拖上了自助读物的路子：教你怎样用来自经济学理论的简单观点和直觉得到更多你想得到的东西。
In classic economic theory, when the price goes up, revenues per item rise but sales fall.
按照经典经济学理论，如果价格上涨，单件商品的收入会增加，但销量会下降。
But economic theory struggles to explain the bizarre world of fund management, where the market is fragmented but fees stay stubbornly high.
但是这种经济理论很难解释市场高度分割而费用却居高不下的奇特的基金管理世界。
I came to the position that mathematical analysis is not one of many ways of doing economic theory: it is the only way.
我甚至认为，数学分析不是研究经济理论的诸多方法之一种，它是唯一的方法。
According to economic theory, this should reduce the relative price of Labour and raise the global return to capital-which is exactly what has happened.
根据经济理论，这将降低劳动力的相对价格并提高全球资本收益。这些也已经正在发生。
The flow of capital from poor countries to the richest economy in the world is exactly the opposite of what economic theory would predict.
经济学理论预测资本会从世界最发达经济体向穷国流动，而目前的情况却恰恰相反。
Furthermore, some economic variables are inherently unpredictable; if they were predictable this would violate economic theory itself.
另外，一些经济变量本身就难以预测，如果可预测，将与经济理论本身相违背。
The interesting question from the standpoint of economic theory is, why did it have that funny shape?
从经济学理论的角度来看,期限结构的走势为什么会这样呢
If we're all — conventional economic theory says, we're all relentlessly selfish and calculating.
传统的经济学理论的观点认为，人们都唯利是图，精于算计。
In this description of the moderate and temperate enjoyment of nature, the Lady is giving us something like a Puritan economic theory.
在关于适度和有节制的享乐的描述中，这位女士给我们提出了类似清教徒的有利可图理论。
This is a naive reading of economic theory, because even rational economic agents can gain utility from acting honestly.
这说明你对经济理论的认识还很肤浅，因为，即使是理性的经济行为主体，也能从诚实行为中获得效用。
At 36, she has already made a mark in several fields: economic theory; applied economics, from auctions and industrial organisation to macroeconomics; and econometrics.
36岁时，她就已经在诸多领域崭露头角：如经济学理论；涵盖从拍卖理论和产业组织理论到宏观经济学的应用经济学；以及经济计量学。
The laureates' work shows economic theory can help us see reality with a deeper understanding of it.
这两位诺贝尔奖得主的工作显示，经济理论能够帮助我们观察现实，并对其形成更深入的理解。
Economic theory has contrived a species it calls Homo economicus—a “rational maximiser” who grabs what he can for himself.
经济学理论创造了一个称之为“经济人-理性最大化者”的理论，这些经济人可以自己抓住一切他可以抓住的。
Economic theory then predicts that rational individuals will overuse these resources.
经济理论预言了在这种情况下理性的个人会过度地使用这些共同资源。
The man who restored the pin factory to its rightful place at the heart of economic theory celebrates his 100th birthday on December 29th.
帮助针厂重获经济理论核心地位的那个人，12月29日就要过自己的100岁生日了。
"The de-regulatory philosophy that has prevailed during the past quarter century has no grounding in economic theory nor historical experience, " said Joseph Stiglitz.
他说：“过去20多年间盛行的去监管哲学既没有经济理论依据，也不具备历史的经验。
"The de-regulatory philosophy that has prevailed during the past quarter century has no grounding in economic theory nor historical experience, " said Joseph Stiglitz.
他说：“过去20多年间盛行的去监管哲学既没有经济理论依据，也不具备历史的经验。
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