Furthermore, financial markets for electricity can provide the market participants with risk-management tools and smooth the volatility of the spot price.
并能为市场交易者提供风险管理工具，抑止现货电价飞升，有利于电力市场的稳定。
Based on the concept of load-price elasticity, the principle of marginal cost pricing, and conditions of the deregulated retail electricity market, the model of spot pricing was deduced.
根据电力零售市场的特点，基于负荷价格响应的定义以及边际成本定价理论，推导出了考虑负荷价格响应的有功实时电价的表达式。
In the electricity markets, the volatility of spot price is strong. That brings large risks to market participants, especially to Grid Companies.
在电力市场中，现货电价具有强烈的波动性，给市场参与者，特别是电网公司，带来了很大的风险。
In the electricity markets, the volatility of spot price is strong. That brings large risks to market participants, especially to Grid Companies.
在电力市场中，现货电价具有强烈的波动性，给市场参与者，特别是电网公司，带来了很大的风险。
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