The external-economy effect of industrial clusters should be attributed to geographic centralization which is one of the most remarkable characteristics of this organization.
工业经济时代，产业集群最显著的特征之一就是地理集中性，集群所带来的外部经济效应之所以得以实现，与这一特征具有明显的相关性。
Russia's credit boom is frightening, with lending up by 55% in the past year, but the economy is sheltered by large external and budget surpluses, thanks to high oil prices.
俄罗斯的信贷繁荣令人吃惊，去年增加了55%，但是其经济由于石油高价格形成的高额外部及预算的盈余而得到保护。
So a modest weakening in external demand might be just enough to stop the economy overheating and curb inflation, allowing Vietnam's remarkable run of growth to continue at a more sustainable rate.
因此外部需求的小幅减弱也许就足以为其过热的经济降温同时纠正通货膨胀，从而使越南引人瞩目的经济增速继续维持在一个可承受的水平。
If Greece had got into trouble outside the euro, the drachma would have fallen, creating an external offsetting boost to the economy by making exports cheaper and curbing imports.
如果希腊没有加入欧元区，当它陷入困境的时候，德拉克马(希腊货币)将会贬值，通过降低出口商品价格、抑制进口抵消经济衰退，对经济形成外来的推动力。
The Greek Cypriot economy is prosperous but highly susceptible to external shocks.
希腊籍塞浦路斯经济比较繁荣，但易受内部冲突影响。
POLAND is the only economy in the European Union that kept growing all the way through the crisis. Its ability to insulate itself from external shocks stems partly from history and geography.
波兰是欧盟中唯一一个在金融危机中保持经济增长的经济体，其有效的阻隔外部冲击的能力部分得益于其历史和地理因素。
But a toxic combination of external debt and collapsing confidence left the economy floundering.
但是外债和信心崩溃的致命结合使国家陷入经济的困境。
This might suggest that Japan's economy is gradually rebalancing away from a dependence on external demand.
这或许表明日本经济正逐渐恢复平衡，告别了(过去两个季度中)依靠外需的经济增长模式。
"However, we should also be aware that the domestic and external conditions are still complicated and the foundation for a stabilized but progressing economy should be further consolidated," he said.
“不管怎样，我们应该也意识到国内和外部状况依然是复杂的和基础是稳定的，但是经济进步仍然需要加强，”他说。
Only when the economy by the use of internal systems and external environment, the informal system of mutual accommodation, the only play to their optimal state and generate economic benefits.
只有当经济体所运用的内部制度与外部环境、非正式制度相互适应时，才会发挥其最优状态并产生经济效益。
The higher a country's potential growth rate, the easier it is for the economy to recover after a bubble bursts, so long as its fiscal and external finances are in reasonable shape.
一国的潜在经济增长率越高，其在泡沫破裂后的复苏就越容易，只要该国的国内财政和外部金融情况良好就可以。
At the same time, the external environment on the global economic impact of China's economy can not be ignored.
同时，对全球的中国经济的外部环境对经济的影响不可忽视。
The research papers are mostly prepared by staff of the External Department of the HKMA who monitor developments in the Mainland economy.
大部分报告是由金管局外事部专责研究内地经济的人员准备。
At the same time, the external environment on the global economy, China's economy can not be ignored.
同时，对全球经济的外部环境，中国的经济不能忽视。
This communication and cooperation of the relations with external economy is mainly carried out through modern service industry activities.
这种对外经济联系的连通性和协同性主要是通过现代服务活动实现的。
Population change was the unique and most active driving force while the policy, economy and technical factors were the most important external driving forces.
人口变化是城市土地利用集约度最独特、最具活力的驱动力，政策、经济和技术因素是重要的外部驱动力。
Both external constraints of the enterprises and the indexes system of the circular economy can be formed by defining relevant standards.
通过制定相关标准，既可以形成企业的外部约束，也可以形成循环经济的指标体系。
First of all, this paper reviews the industrial cluster external economy effect theory; offer the theoretical foundation for subsequent comparative study and analysis.
首先，本文回顾了产业集群外部经济效应理论，为后续的比较研究和分析提供理论基础。
Third, it explains the external environment of the enterprise based on economy, policy and technology environments. It carries out industrial analysis and makes division of strategic groups.
第三，从经济环境、政策环境、技术环境三方面阐述了企业的外部环境，并进行了行业分析，划分了战略集团。
By analyzing the case of Hangzhou Qingchun Road financial street, the paper argues that financial cluster is the spontaneous behavior led by external economy and location advantage.
文章在借鉴已有的企业集聚研究基础上，以杭州庆春路“金融街”为例，认为金融集聚是由外部经济和区位优势而引起的自发行为。
High efficient institution system can help reduce transaction cost and provide incentives to promote cooperation and economy and facilitate internalization of external elements.
有效率的制度能降低交易成本，提供激励机制，为合作创造条件，为经济提供服务，有利于外部性的内部化。
Owing to the change of internal and external economy surrounding, "Super-fixed" exchange rate in China already influences our country's economy.
由于国内外经济环境的变化，我国“超稳定”的汇率已经给我国经济带来一些负面影响。
Support research on new topics of a petroleum economy and step up external exchanges.
扶持石油经济的新课题研究，加强外部交流。
Scale economy is its foundational feature, creativity of value is its functional feature and external economy embodies its social efficiency.
规模经济性是它的基本特征，价值创新性是它的功能特性，而外部经济性则是它的社会效益的表现。
It analyses the barriers in the development of agricultural circulation economy from the external and the market mechanism.
该部分从农业循环经济的外部性与市场机制两个方面对推广农业循环经济的障碍进行了分析。
It analyses the barriers in the development of agricultural circulation economy from the external and the market mechanism.
该部分从农业循环经济的外部性与市场机制两个方面对推广农业循环经济的障碍进行了分析。
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