Rowth has been slower than it otherwise would have been thanks to tighter than necessary fiscal and monetary policy.
经济增长已经慢下来了，这主要是由于采取了更为收紧的而不是必要的财政金融政策。
In the following discussion we will identify the major lags, with special reference to fiscal and monetary policy.
在接下来的讨论中，我们会特别参考财政金融政策，确定几种主要滞后现象。
Raising the Yuan against the Dollar will cure the stagflation disease of the skin, but hawkish fiscal and monetary policy will cure the stagflation disease of the heart.
人民币对美元的升值将在表面上治愈不景气情况下的物价上涨，但强硬派的财政金融政策将根本治愈顽症。
The effect of these policies might come through in 2009, since both monetary and fiscal policy always take a while to have an effect.
这些政策可能要在2009年才能初见成效，毕竟货币和财政政策总是需要一段时间才能产生效果。
Pessimists point to Japan's travails as a lesson in how a deflating asset-price bubble and a vast overhang of debt can defeat all that monetary and fiscal policy can throw at it.
悲观主义者以日本的痛苦经历作为一个教训，告诉我们资产价格泡沫破灭和巨大的债务负担是如何击败所有可以实施的货币和财政政策。
To illustrate this he takes the reader on a journey through more than two centuries of monetary and fiscal policy and banking.
为了说明这一点，他把两百多年来的货币与财政政策和银行业的历程呈献给读者。
Technicalities aside, the most plausible explanation for the steep yield curve is the interaction of monetary and fiscal policy.
撇开技术性因素，对陡峭的收益率曲线最好的解释就是货币和财政政策之间的相互作用。
Another reason to expect an upturn is that monetary and fiscal policy are working flat out to revive the economy.
另一个另人们期待经济上扬的原因是，货币和财政政策正在竭尽全力振兴经济。
The key policy issue today in the aftermath of the "Great Recession" is the exit strategy for monetary and fiscal policy.
如今，在“大衰退”的影响中，关键的政策问题是货币和财政政策的退出战略。
Economies where inflation and credit growth are already high and budget deficits large, such as India, have less room to ease monetary or fiscal policy if the economy weakens.
那些例如印度这样的通胀和赤字增长高企，财政赤字又大的经济体，一但经济走弱缓冲货币或财政政策的空间较小。
The union has a single currency and monetary policy, but each of its 16 members has its own fiscal policy.
欧元区拥有单一的货币和汇率政策，但16个成员国都拥有各自的财政政策。
More generally, the economy is being boosted by the extraordinary stimulus it is getting from monetary and fiscal policy.
从更广的范围而言，英国经济复苏也受惠于本国货币政策和财政政策产生的巨大刺激作用。
To date, the fiscal, monetary and financial policy response across the G20 countries has been unprecedented - amounting to the largest global stimulus the world has seen.
迄今为止，G20成员国所采取的财政、货币和金融应对政策是前所未有的，共同构成了一项有史以来规模最大的全球经济刺激计划。
But because current monetary and fiscal policy is so far outside the bounds of historical norms, it's hard for anyone to be sure.
但是因为目前的货币和财政政策远离历史范围，所以未来将会很难预料。
If conventional monetary and fiscal policy fail, what then?
如果常规的货币和财政政策全部失败，接下来是什么？
Others turned to fiscal and monetary stimulus to boost domestic demand, a policy Germany is now being urged to follow by some of its euro-zone peers.
有些国家用财政或货币刺激方案来拉动内需，欧元区各国正在敦促德国实施这一政策。
Now looser monetary and fiscal policy is speeding recovery.
如今更宽松的货币和财政政策正在加速经济复苏。
After all of these failures of interventionism and “activist” monetary and fiscal policy in the 1930s, the same public policy madness is still recommended as “wisdom” today.
尽管所有这些干预主义与“积极的”货币与财政政策在30年代遭到了失败，在今日，同样的公共政策的疯狂建议是依然会被认为是“明智”之举。
China's fairly primitive financial infrastructure makes it difficult to fine-tune credit through monetary and fiscal policy.
中国相对原始的金融基础结构使运用货币和财政政策调整金融贷款举步维艰。
Mechanisms of fiscal policy should enjoy the respect commanded by the Federal Reserve Board and the Bank of England's monetary policy committee.
财政政策机制，同美国联邦储备委员会或英国央行货币政策委员会一样，应该受到尊重。
Their economies have little spare capacity and no reason to keep monetary or fiscal policy at emergency Settings.
这些国家并无过多的闲置生产能力，也不必长期采取应急性的货币和财政政策。
We are committed to using all available policy tools - fiscal, monetary and structural - to foster confidence and strengthen growth.
我们承诺使用所有可用的政策工具，包括货币、财政和结构性政策，以稳定信心并促进增长。
Accommodative monetary conditions and a sharp and largely structural relaxation of fiscal policy likely reduced the extent of the slowdown.
适宜的货币环境和主要从结构上明显宽松的财政政策，可能减小了经济增长速度放慢的程度。
Accommodative monetary conditions and a sharp and largely structural relaxation of fiscal policy likely reduced the extent of the slowdown.
适宜的货币环境和主要从结构上明显宽松的财政政策，可能减小了经济增长速度放慢的程度。
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