A number of individuals and organizations have developed and published models for defining such a standard or baseline.
许多个人和组织已经开发并发布了用于定义这种标准或基线的模型。
For example, cardinality restrictions specify the number of relationships that a class of individuals can participate in.
例如，基数限制指定某类个体可以参与的关系的数量。
These investors included a small but growing number of homeowners taking out yen-based mortgages for houses outside Japan, and individuals selling yen through online brokers, often at high leverages.
这些投资者中包括数量不多但持续增加的房主，他们以日圆借入抵押贷款，用于在日本以外地区购房；还包括通过网上经纪公司出售日圆的个人投资者，他们往往以很高的杠杆比例实施交易。
In this way they make it possible for public opinion to include a large number of individuals and to spread over wider geographic areas.
这样，传媒使得公众舆论包括广泛人群，并使其能传播到宽阔地域。
However, an existing significant problem for IGA is that users have to evaluate a large number of individuals when the convergence speed of genetic operations is too slow.
但交互式遗传算法存在的主要问题是：当遗传操作的收敛速度慢时，用户需对大量个体进行评估，尤其是在个体间相似程度较高时，容易产生疲劳现象。
The eventual increase of the number of elderly people, particularly very old people, has made care for the elderly a big problem concerning the elderly individuals, their families and the society.
老龄人口特别是高龄老年人口的增多，使得老年照料与服务日渐成为老人个体、家庭和社会高度关注的问题。
A novel parallel differential evolution (NPDE) algorithm with dynamically adjusting the number of subpopulation individuals was proposed for solving complex optimization problems.
提出一种新的动态调整子种群个体数目的并行差分进化算法。
A novel parallel differential evolution (NPDE) algorithm with dynamically adjusting the number of subpopulation individuals was proposed for solving complex optimization problems.
提出一种新的动态调整子种群个体数目的并行差分进化算法。
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