Scientists provided the key to understanding the genetic code that determines every bodily feature.
科学家们提供了线索来了解决定每个身体特征的遗传密码。
Because identical twins come from a single fertilized egg that splits into two, they share virtually the same genetic code.
由于同卵双胞胎来自于一个分裂成两个的受精卵，他们实际上共享相同的遗传密码。
These reactions influence how our genetic code is expressed: how each gene is strengthened or weakened, even turned on or off, to build our bones, brains and all the other parts of our bodies.
这些反应影响着我们的遗传密码的表现方式：每个基因是如何被加强或削弱，甚至其作用机制是如何被打开或关闭，从而构成我们的骨骼、大脑以及身体的其他部位的。
When a mutation is added, evolution can't quickly update the rest of the genetic code.
当出现一个基因突变时，生物进化并不能快速更新基因代码的其余部分。
They only look at a tiny fraction of the bits and bobs and bases that make up your genetic code.
它们看起来仅仅是组成你遗传密码的那些碱基的极小一部分。
A TOTALLY new genetic code has been devised, along with machinery that could make it a biological reality.
一种全新的遗传密码已经诞生了，与它一同面世的还有新的翻译机制使得其具有生物学效应。
For Chimpanzees, our closest relatives, the similarities in our genetic code has surprised even the experts.
拿我们的近亲黑猩猩来说，我们的遗传密码相似点连专家都感到惊奇。
The Genome Unzipped project intends to explain what genetic code can and cannot reveal about an individual's health.
基因组解密项目企图对遗传密码关于个人健康所能揭示的问题与否作出解释。
But our genetic code still carries the selfish and aggressive instincts that were of survival advantage in the past.
但我们的基因密码仍然具备自私自负的天性——过去，这是我们对生存有利的。
And as these ocean bacteria passed through the intestine, they exchanged bits of genetic code with the gut bacteria.
随着这些海洋细菌混入肠道，他们肯定与肠道细菌交换了遗传基因片段。
The process is fundamental for life and describes how cells use genetic code to produce the building blocks of living organisms.
该项过程是生命存在的基础，它记述细胞如何利用基因密码合成生命体中的若干组成部分。
The technique allows doctors to check a woman's eggs for defective chromosomes, the structures that carry the human genetic code.
该项技术使医生可以检测妇女卵细胞中携带人类遗传密码的染色体的缺陷。
Researchers checked the DNA of the Croatia bones against fragments of genetic code extracted from specimens from three other locations.
研究人员将克罗地亚出土的人骨dna和另外三个地方出土的样本的遗传密码进行了比对。
The researchers from Aberdeen University made their discovery after comparing the DNA of people with the genetic code of birds and mice.
英国阿伯丁大学的研究者们将人体的DNA与鸟类和鼠类的遗传代码进行比较之后，提出了这一发现。
Research in the field saw scientists reconstruct the genetic code of the woolly mammoth in 2008, and our Neanderthal Cousins earlier this year.
在该领域的研究中，科学家于2008年重建了披毛猛犸象的遗传密码，并在今年早些时候重建了早期智人尼安德特人的遗传密码。
These so-called viral fossils are not mineralized relics but rather bits of genetic code held over in the genome of a modern-day host organism.
这些所谓的病毒化石并不是矿化后的遗迹，而是存在于现在宿主机体里的基因代码。
But the analysis of DNA put an end to that, with the demonstration that only 2 percent of our genetic code differs from that of the chimpanzees.
但是DNA分析却终结了这样的想法，实证证明我们的遗传密码只有百分之二与黑猩猩的不同。
So, in principle, the protein can record the order of the bases (the chemical “letters” that carry the genetic code) which make up the molecule.
因此，原理上蛋白质能记录下组成DNA分子的碱基序列（一种带着基因编码的化学“字符”）。
A new way of using the genetic code has been created, allowing proteins to be made with properties that have never been seen in the natural world.
一种新的使用遗传密码的方法已经被创建，它可以用从未在自然界出现过的材料合成蛋白质。
In place of combinations of rare-earth compounds, its unique chemical markers are short stretches of DNA, each with different sequence of genetic code.
用特异化学标记的短链DNA取代了混有稀土的复合物，每一个链有不同顺序的基因编码。
Unlike existing stem cell lines, stem cells created through cloning would provide a patient with a fresh supply of cells with his or her own genetic code.
与已有的干细胞不同，克隆生成的干细胞可以为病人提供有自己基因遗传密码的新鲜细胞。
Unfortunately, frogs the world over are suffering a mass extinction. Perhaps something in the newly cracked genetic code can help save them before they croak.
不幸的是，世界各地的青蛙都在遭受灭绝的厄运，或许通过此次破译基因密码，我们能赶在它们灭绝之前做点什么，挽救这种稀有生物。
The project, called Prophecy, hopes to leverage existing knowledge about viral genomes — the genetic code — to figure out which direction viruses are evolving.
该项计划的名字叫做“预言书”，旨在基于现有的病毒基因组-基因序列-寻求病毒衍变的可感知性。
The project, called Prophecy, hopes to leverage existing knowledge about viral genomes — the genetic code — to figure out which direction viruses are evolving.
该项计划的名字叫做“预言书”，旨在基于现有的病毒基因组-基因序列-寻求病毒衍变的可感知性。
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