Appendix A:Verb Complements:Infinitive or Gerund?
附录A：动词补语：用不定式还是用动名词?。
You've got mixed up by the use of participle and gerund.
你混淆了现在分词和动名词的用法。
The gerund must not be confused with the present participle.
动名词不应与现在分词混淆。
Here, basketball can be a common or proper noun, or it can be be substituted for a gerund.
“basketball”在这里可以是普通名词也可以是专有名词，或者也可以换成一个动名词。
There can be a difference in meaning when the infinitive or the gerund is used after some verbs.
某些动词后用不定式或动名词时，意思有不同。
Constantine recommends using a gerund followed by a direct object (for example: "withdrawing funds" or "examining the passbook").
Constantine建议使用动名词，后跟一个直接宾语(例如：“取款(withdrawingfunds)”或“检查存折(examining thepassbook)”)。
In English a gerund and a present participle are alike both in form and in some functions, so it is difficult to distinguish them in a sentence.
英语中动名词和现在分词在形式上和某些功能上都相同，在句子中很难区分。
Gerund has the characteristics of both verb and noun, and it has its own logical subject, which may be the same as the main sentence's subject or may not.
动名词具有动词和名词的特征，它有自己的逻辑主语，这个主语可以是句子的主语也可以不是。
In British English when a verb ends in a single vowel followed by a consonant, we generally double the consonant when putting the verb into gerund or past form.
在英式英语中，当一个动词的结尾单元音跟着辅音的时候，这个动词的动名词或过去时，最后的辅音字母经常是双写的。
In British English when a verb ends in a single vowel followed by a consonant, we generally double the consonant when putting the verb into gerund or past form.
在英式英语中，当一个动词的结尾单元音跟着辅音的时候，这个动词的动名词或过去时，经常是双写最后的辅音字母。
The gerund and infinitive form of a verb suggests that some sort of plan was made earlier before the event occurs and there is no assurance that the event will actually occur.
动词的动名词形式和不定式，表达了事件发生前设想好的某种计划，也不保证事件一定会发生。
In general, we use the gerund forhabits or past actions, the infinitive for present or future events. These verbs are: dislike, forget, forget, hate, like, love, prefer, regret, remember .
通常，动名词用于习惯或过去动作，不定式用于现在或将来事件。
In general, we use the gerund forhabits or past actions, the infinitive for present or future events. These verbs are: dislike, forget, forget, hate, like, love, prefer, regret, remember .
通常，动名词用于习惯或过去动作，不定式用于现在或将来事件。
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