Too often, though, too much is inferred about a particular work's circulation in the Middle Ages from the number of manuscripts surviving today.
然而，我们经常从现存的手稿数量来推断某一特定作品在中世纪的发行量。
The opening paragraph invokes a vision of England in the early Middle Ages.
头一段的引言描绘出中世纪前期的英格兰景象。
In the Middle Ages, before modern banking and credit instruments, people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish.
中世纪时期，现代银行和信用工具出现之前，人们在家里存钱，一次丢几个硬币到罐子或盘子里。
Too often, though, too much is inferred about a particular works circulation in the Middle Ages from the number of manuscripts surviving today.
然而，从今天幸存的手稿数量来看，人们通常可以推断出中世纪某个特定的作品发行量。
In the Middle Ages, a favourite punishment was to gouge out a prisoner's eyes.
在中世纪，最受欢迎的惩罚是剜出囚犯的眼睛。
The custom of choosing a sweetheart on this date spread through Europe in the Middle Ages, and then to the early American colonies.
中世纪时，在这个日子里选择意中人的习俗传遍了欧洲，然后又传到了早期的美洲殖民地。
The language of everyday life was evolving in Europe and at a certain point in the middle ages it was really only merchants, aristocrats and clergy who could deal with Latin.
在欧洲，日常生活的语言在不断演变。在中世纪的某个时期，真的只有商人、贵族和神职人员才会使用拉丁语。
One type of external evidence that may shed light on the transmission of Roman texts is the availability of a work in the Middle Ages, when many classical texts were circulated.
当许多经典文本都在流传时，一种可能有助于罗马文本传播的外部证据是中世纪的一部作品。
Proud of his descent from one of the most fighting clans of the Middle Ages, he is a man of force alike in his words and in his deeds.
他的祖先是中世纪最骁勇善战的家族，而他本人在言行上也凶悍得很。
foot in the Middle Ages and one foot treading a path for modern science, Newton spent the first phase of his life, the period of life in Trinity when he did all his real work.
在这些混合的和奇特的研究中——一只脚在中世纪，一只脚为现代科学踩出一条路——牛顿度过了他人生的第一阶段，在三一学院的生活时期，这时的他做了所有他真正有价值的工作。
Then again, maybe we will have a big energy find in Greenland (an island that may once again be green, now that temperatures are rising to levels last seen in the middle ages).
那么再一次地，也许我们会在格陵兰发现大规模新的能源（那个可能恢复曾经的绿色的岛屿，现在那里的气温正上升到中世纪水平）。
The shroud was also damaged by a fire in the late Middle Ages which could have added carbon material, resulting in a higher radiocarbon content and a later calculated age.
这块裹尸布在中世纪后期遭到火灾破坏，也可能会增加另外的碳元素，这样会产生高放射性的碳素使计算的年代有所延迟。
Beginning in the late middle ages, around 1100, there was a burst in the construction of very large churches, the Gothic cathedrals, first in northern France and later spreading throughout Europe.
在公元1100年左右的中世纪晚期开始，先是在法国北部，后来在整个欧洲爆发了建设大型哥特式教堂的热潮。
In the Middle Ages and to some extent in the Early Modern period, we live in a theocentric world.
在中世纪甚至是现在早期，我们生活在以上帝为中心的世界里。
A mix of live action and CG animation, the story starts in the Middle Ages, when the maladroit sorcerer Gargamel (Hank Azaria) finally discovers the location of Smurf Village.
混合真人实景和计算机绘图动画，这个起源于中世纪的故事，笨拙的巫师格格巫(汉克·阿扎·利亚)最终发现了蓝精灵村的所在地。
For example, a fear of spiders may be passed down from the Middle Ages when spiders were associated with the plague, as victims' deserted homes became shrouded in cobwebs.
打个比方，对蜘蛛的恐惧就来源于中世纪，因为当时认为蜘蛛和瘟疫有关。
In the middle ages a rose was suspended from the ceiling of a council chamber, pledging all present to secrecy,or sub rosa ,"under the rose".
中世纪的时候，议会大厅里通常会悬挂一朵玫瑰花，表示在这个房间里所商谈的事情都是高度保密的。 来自拉丁语的词组subrosa至今在英语中还表示“保密的”的含义。
In the Middle Ages about one in ten Europeans could read; today, with a few exceptions, such as India and parts of Africa, the global rate is comfortably above eight out of ten.
中世纪，十个欧洲人里有一个能够阅读；今天，除了印度和非洲的一些地区极个别例外，全球识字率在80%以上。
Metformin was developed from the French lilac plant, known in the Middle Ages to control excess urination, a symptom of uncontrolled diabetes.
二甲双胍是从法国丁香植物中开发的药物，丁香在中世纪就被用于控制尿频，一种未控制的糖尿病的症状。
Therefore, the English judicature in Middle Ages had a comparative independence.
因此，中世纪英国的司法具有一定的相对独立性。
If the world has not come to its end, it has approached a major turn in history, equal in importance to the turn from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance.
假如这个世界还未到尽头，那它就已经到达了一个历史的大转折点，这个转折点的重要性相当于中世纪到文艺复兴的转折。
So annoying spider things in the Middle Ages, a Crusader knight returned with attendants conquests, in the way he met death in disguise.
故烦事发生在蛛中世纪，一名十字军骑士带着侍从东征返回，在途中他遇到了死神的化身。
The invention of the horse collar in the middle ages led to major changes in agricultural methods and was as much a technological advance as the invention of the Bessemer furnace centuries later.
中世纪发明的马轭导致了耕种方法的重大变革，它与几世纪后发明的贝西默鼓风炉一样是重大的技术进步。
In the Middle Ages in Western societies, the horse was a symbol of chivalry and nobility.
在中世纪的西方社会，马是骑士精神和贵族的象征。
Though in the past it referred to a code of behaviour followed by knights in the Middle Ages.
但在过去，这是指中世纪骑士需要遵守的行为准则。
Though in the past it referred to a code of behaviour followed by knights in the Middle Ages.
但在过去，这是指中世纪骑士需要遵守的行为准则。
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