The short-term income effect of non-related is greater than the related ones. 2.
非有关的短期效应大于收入相关的更大。2。
We also compared the income effect of related transactions with non-related transactions.
我们也比拟了非关联买卖的关联买卖收入效应。
The consumption effect of the interest rise depends on the substitution effect and the income effect.
利率上升的消费效用取决于利率上升的替代效应和收入效应的作用之和。
For small changes in interest rates, says Mr. Jessop, the income effect may dominate, but for large changes the substitution effect may be more important.
Jessop先生说，对于小的利率变化，收入作用占优势，但是大的利率变化下，替代作用则是重要的。
Weather the income tax influence on saving behavior is positive or negative depends on the net effect of income effect and substitute effect resulted by the tax saving.
所得税对储蓄行为的影响是积极的还是消极的，取决于税收储蓄的收入效应与替代效应的相对大小。
As the price of a commodity rises, overall purchasing power decreases (the income effect) and consumers move toward relatively less expensive goods (the substitution effect).
商品的价格提高，整体的购买力下降(收入效应)，消费者转向购买相对价格低的商品(替代效应)。
In addition, the estate tax can also function in the heritage quantity and its tax price through income effect and price effect, and then influence the preference and motivation of giving subjects.
此外，遗产税也同样会通过收入效应和价格效应作用于遗产额和遗产的税收价格，影响捐赠主体的偏好和动机。
There are now data on the effect of income on well-being almost everywhere in the world.
现在，几乎全球各个地方都有“收入对幸福的影响”这样的数据。
Many causes have been proposed for both the intelligence gap and the Flynn effect, including education, income, and even nonagricultural labor.
人们对智力差距和弗林效应提出了许多成因，包括教育、收入，甚至还包括非农业劳动。
Doubling parental income would barely reduce dropout rates of the children. It would have a small effect on reducing teen pregnancy. It would barely improve child outcomes overall.
父母的收入加倍几乎不会降低子女的辍学率，对减少青少年早孕的效应也很小，整体上也将不太会改善孩子的最终状况。
That’s not a paradox, because rising wages have an income as well as a substitution effect.
这不是悖论，是因为工资增长有收入效应还有替代效应。
That's not a paradox, because rising wages have an income as well as a substitution effect.
这不是悖论，是因为工资增长有收入效应还有替代效应。
Such measures recognise that unemployment has an effect that goes well beyond the loss of income to which it gives rise.
这些指标承认，失业的影响远远超出其造成的收入损失。
The effect was both to raise the tax rates for sellers of small businesses and to introduce a vast discrepancy between the tax rates on capital and income.
此举不仅增加了小企业销售的税率，而且还造成了资金和收益税率之间的巨大差异。
We did a little investigating as to whether a person's stated income had any real effect on his or her online dating experience.
关于一个人填写的薪水对网上约会产生什么样的影响，我们做了一点调查。
The debilitating effect of hunger on human productivity and income leads to a hunger trap, Stamoulis says, with extreme poverty causing hunger which then perpetuates poverty.
Stamoul is说，饥饿给人类生产力和收入造成的破坏性影响导致出现饥饿陷阱，极端贫困引起饥饿，饥饿再使贫困无限期地延续下去。
As Mr Micawber wisely pointed out, a small change in income can, in the absence of a compensating change in outlays, have a disastrous effect.
米考伯(Micawber)就曾睿智地指出，在输出没有一个补偿性的变化下，碳输入中的一个小的增长就会造成一个灾难性的影响。
Handing out those revenues to the rich would have little stimulative effect on the economy because those taxpayers tend to save rather than spend their marginal income.
把这些税收还给富人对经济增长几乎没有什么刺激作用，因为这些纳税人更愿意将他们的边际收入存起来而不是花掉。
Six Causes of online disinhibition: the online disinhibition effect has cost people their jobs, their income and their relationships, yet many are still oblivious to it.
在线去抑制的六个理由：在线去抑制效应已经让人们付出了工作、收入以及人际关系的代价，但是，许多人仍然对此一无所知。
The online disinhibition effect has cost people their jobs, their income and their relationships, yet many are still oblivious to it.
在线去抑制效应已经让人们付出了工作、收入以及他们的人际关系的代价，但是，许多人仍然对此一无所知。
Crude income Numbers also ignore the fact that the cost of living is cheaper in rural parts than in big cities, which has the effect of exaggerating inequality.
如果只做粗略的工资统计，就会忽略一个事实，即郊区的生活成本要低于大城市，因此可能夸大地区间不平等的程度。
And the interesting thing is that the Malthus effect-which says the population will grow to eat up all of the incremental income-didn't happen.
有趣的是，马尔萨斯效应——说的是所有增加的收入都会被人口增长所吞噬——并未发生。
The net effect is a misallocation of labor compared to an efficient allocation, and possibly even a reduction in the income received by workers as a whole, including workers in the non-union sectors.
其后果是劳力资源的分配不均衡，而且甚至可能会减少全体工人——无论是联合会工人还是非联合会的工人——的收入。
Lower income tax may not have much effect: Many Chinese people have been exempt from income tax, while others evade tax idea.
下调所得税可能不会有太多效果：许多中国人已经免除了所得税，而其他人则想法逃避纳税。
Your childhood IQ, your job income, your educational attainments all have an effect in later life.
你童年时的智商、工作后的收入和接受教育的水平都对日后的生活有影响。
The empirical results show that Chinese stock market has no wealth effect yet and payable income and habit are still the main factors affecting consumers' consumption.
实证研究的结果表明，我国股票市场还不具有财富效应，影响居民消费的主要因素仍然是可支配收入和消费习惯。
Those with a higher permanent income (education, household assets) are more likely to have a computer at home, but there is no effect of transitory income (unemployment).
那些有相对高永久收入(教育，家庭资产)的居民家中更可能拥有电脑，但是暂时性收入(失业)并不产生影响。
Lower income taxes may not have much effect: Many Chinese are exempt already, while others find ways to dodge payments.
下调所得税可能不会有太多效果：许多中国人已经免除了所得税，而其他人则想法逃避纳税。
Lower income taxes may not have much effect: Many Chinese are exempt already, while others find ways to dodge payments.
下调所得税可能不会有太多效果：许多中国人已经免除了所得税，而其他人则想法逃避纳税。
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