Berkshire's economic goal remains to produce a long-term rate of return well above the return achieved by the average large American corporation.
伯克希尔的经济目标仍然是产生远高于美国大型企业平均水平的长期回报。
“The fact that the long-term rate has generally been flat for the last 18 months suggests the risk premium is rising on questions of the sustainability of Japan’s public debt, ” he says.
事实上在过去的18月里长期利率维持稳定，它表示在日本公共债务稳定性这个问题上风险溢价正在上升。
If these premiums are constant over time, the central bank can still determine long-term interest rate via changing (market agents' expectations regarding future) short-term interest rates.
如果这些溢价随时间保持不变的话，央行仍然可以通过调整(市场参与者对未来预期的)短期利率来左右长期利率。
Step one: announce a target of restoring the real federal funds rate back to its long-term average of 2 per cent.
第一步：宣布目标——将实际联邦基金利率回调至其长期平均利率2%。
Because the federal funds rate is already close to zero, the fed has been buying up bonds with a longer maturity to drive down long-term interest rates.
由于联邦资金利率已经接近于零，因此联储开始买入较长期债券，以降低长期资金利率。
Of course, the short-term interest rate isn't the cost of capital; the long-term interest rate is.
当然，短期利率不是资金成本；长期利率才是。
But even as a recovery materializes and fed policy begins to normalize (38 of the 54 respondents expect the key federal-funds rate to increase by the end of the year), long-term problems will persist.
但尽管美国正在实现经济复苏，且美联储的政策也开始正常化(54名参与者中有38人预计今年年底前关键联邦基金利率将上调)，长期问题将继续存在。
And if they want to spend it on compensation or stock buybacks or dividends, let them pay the long-term capital gains rate.
如果他们将钱花在补偿、股票回购或分红上面，则可以要求他们支付长期资本收益税金。
If you chose the slide on the right you could also have a simple line chart fade in as you talk about the declining rate as a long-term trend.
如果你选择了右边的胶片，当你在谈论长期下降趋势的时候还会有一条简单的曲线显现出来代表趋势。
The past two decades have witnessed relentless declines in the Japanese birth rate, prompting a range of demographic concerns, from a lack of elderly care provision to long-term fiscal catastrophe.
过去的二十年里，日本的婴儿出生率持续下降，这引发了从老年人无保障条款到长期财政赤字一系列的人口统计学问题。
The uninhibited spread of HIV would diminish the economy's long-term growth rate, taking off half a percentage point annually by 2010 and a full percentage point annually by 2020.
艾滋病病毒的任意传播将降低俄国经济的长期增长率，在2010年之前每年减少半个百分点，到2020之前每年减少整整一个百分点。
Second, the BoJ stated that it would maintain the virtual zero-rate policy until there was "medium - to long-term price stability".
第二，日本央行宣布除非在中长期的物价稳定能够到来，否则他们将坚持实际利率为零的政策。
Coal miners far and away have the highest mortality rate from pneumoconiosis, or black lung disease, which is cause by long-term exposure to coal dust.
尘肺和黑肺病都是因长期接触煤尘所致，那煤矿工无疑是由这两种病导致的死亡率最高的人群。
On your second question, China adopts a managed floating exchange rate regime, which serves the long-term and fundamental interests of China.
关于第二个问题，中国实施有管理的浮动汇率制度，这一机制符合中国长远和根本的利益。
Unfortunately, several remedies that have been suggested toreduce the rate of long-term unemployment will be ineffective.
不幸的是，几个建议减少长期失业率的药方都不会有效。
First-time enrollment in graduate education grew at a slightly faster rate for them than for women in 2009, reversing a long-term trend that has favored female enrollment.
2009年，硕士教育第一次入学，男性比女性的增长速度要快一点，这改变了长期以来的更多的女性入学趋势。
Auction rate notes gave municipalities, universities, museums and other issuers a vehicle to borrow long, but pay a shorter term interest rate.
当自治区、大学、博物馆等其他机构需要长期租借物品时，拍卖利率债券可以使你以短期利率支付利息。
Second, the BoJ stated that it would maintain its virtual zero-rate policy until there was “medium- to long-term price stability”.
第二，日本银行将维持接近零利率的政策，直到市场达到中期或长期的价格稳定。
But the new consensus rate of 2.6%, for a recovery now two years old, is barely above America's long-term potential and scarcely enough to bring unemployment down.
但如今经济恢复已经长达两年之久，公认的增长率为2.6%。这一增长率仅仅略高于美国的长期潜能，但若想降低失业率，还是力道不足。
But at best the economy may be growing at around 2.5%, which is about its long-term potential growth rate.
但是经济最多增长大约2.5%，这大概是长期潜在的增长率。
The women were asked to rate the faces for short term attractiveness - such as a dinner date or holiday romance - long term attractiveness - as a potential partner - masculinity and symmetry.
女性被要求进行短期的魅力评估——比如共用晚餐或假期浪漫——长期的魅力评估——比如潜在的伴侣——男性气概和对称性。
But in more exotic asset classes, the long-term expected return may be zero, or at least less than the risk-free rate.
但是在那些奇特的金融产品中，长长期望后的回报可能是零，或者最终低于无风险利率。
Japan is much more deeply in debt than Italy, but the interest rate on long-term Japanese bonds is only about 1 percent to Italy's 7 percent.
日本的债务问题比意大利严重的多，而日本的长期债券利率只有1%左右，而意大利为7%。
Although Britain's adolescent death rate is low compared with that of most countries, its morbidity rates - the long-term damage done not only by alcohol but also by obesity - are high.
与其它大多数国家相比，虽然英国青少年死亡率低，但是它的致命率(酗酒和肥胖造成的长期伤害)是高的。
Although Britain's adolescent death rate is low compared with that of most countries, its morbidity rates - the long-term damage done not only by alcohol but also by obesity - are high.
与其它大多数国家相比，虽然英国青少年死亡率低，但是它的致命率(酗酒和肥胖造成的长期伤害)是高的。
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