Consumer and Producer Surplus in the Market Equilibrium…
市场均衡时的消费者与生产者剩余…
Market equilibrium is determined by the intersection of the supply and demand curves.
市场均衡决定于供给曲线，需求曲线的交点。
Real estate as a special commodity, has its own laws of supply and demand, market equilibrium.
房地产作为一种特殊的商品，有它自己的供求规律、市场平衡点。
Firstly, the supplier's optimal bidding model is developed and the market equilibrium is solved.
为此，文中首先建立了发电商最优竞标的数学模型，并对市场均衡点进行了求解。
The entry model based on NPV theorizes the entry decision of firms which are in market equilibrium.
基于净现值的进入模型是对市场均衡状态下企业进入决策的一个描述。
The evolvement of western classical market equilibrium theory has a very hard and long history from its birth to maturity.
西方古典市场均衡理论由产生逐步走向成熟化，经过了漫长又艰辛的演变历程。
Then, after the market demand the market equilibrium is showed on the following, which contains the excess supply and excess demand.
然后，市场需求，市场均衡是显示在以下后，其中包含的过度供给和需求过剩。
Then, after the market demand the market equilibrium is showed on the following, which contains the excess supply and excess demand.
然后，在后市场的需求上，市场均衡是显示在下面，其中包含了供应过剩和需求过旺。
A change in technology or new demand conditions may periodically produce a short period of price instability until a new market equilibrium is reached.
一个转变在手艺或新需求状况上或许阶段性地招致价钱不不变地一个短地时代直到新商场均衡被抵达。
Some scholars made an ACE model of wholesale market for power supply, the model understands the market structure and the rules of market equilibrium well.
几个学者构造了一个电力批发市场的ACE模型，认识了市场结构和市场均衡的规律。
In a competitive electricity market with demand side bidding, demand side can bid strategically to obtain the maximum gain and influence market equilibrium.
在具有需求方投标的电力市场中，需求方通过策略性投标以获取最大利润，从而影响了市场的均衡结果。
By defining financial assets and the corresponding markets, this paper ACTS as a basic abstraction on the market equilibrium behavior of money, debt and equity.
首先通过界定金融资产和市场对货币、债券和股票供求行为进行了一个基本抽象。
The model can be used to define the optimal bidding strategy for each producer and, as well, to find the market equilibrium and assessing the market performances.
该模型可以形成发电商的最优策略以最大化中长期生产效益和可以找到中长期市场平衡点并据此评估市场中长期运行情况。
As a result, market equilibrium is reasonable and equitable because when a markets in equilibrium the price determines by buyer and seller who participating in marker.
因此，市场均衡是合理的和公平的，因为当一个市场处于均衡状态时，价格由买方和卖方参与标记决定。
The power market equilibrium is detailedly described and the market benefit distribution that is fair and equity based on the market equilibrium principle is clarified.
首先对电力市场均衡进行了详细的描述，阐明了基于市场均衡原则的市场效益分配是公平、合理的；
Section three shows demand and supply theory including how to achieve an equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity, the effects of excess supply and demand on market equilibrium.
第三节显示需求和供给理论，包括如何实现均衡价格和均衡数量，超额供给和需求对市场均衡的影响。
In the market environment, the decentralized decision making approach should be recommended so as to use the "invisible hand" of markets to achieve market equilibrium and efficiency.
在市场环境中，应鼓励采用分散决策方法，以便通过市场的“无形之手”达到市场均衡点和市场效率。
The electricity market equilibrium is simulated as three different models that are solved by equal price method combined the generation scheduling problem with the network losses allocation.
并给出网损分别由发电方、用户和双方共同承担的电力市场均衡模型，以等报价方法在制定发电计划的同时进行网损分摊；
By simulated analysis, it verified the feasibility of the model, and analyzed the main factors and their effects which impacted market equilibrium results and the main interests of the parties.
通过模拟分析验证了模型的可行性，并分析了影响市场均衡结果和各方主体利益的主要因素及其影响效果。
Now consider the case in which the central bank wants to establish a bond price that is above the market equilibrium price; in fact, the central bank is then pursuing a minimum price policy for bonds.
现在考虑这种情况，央行想将债券价格确定在高于市场均衡价格的水平；事实上，这时央行实行的是债券最低价格政策。
By means of an actual power system the described electricity market equilibrium is simulated, simulation results show that the proposed equilibrium state of spot electricity market is practicable.
通过一个实际系统来对所描述的电力市场均衡进行模拟，结果表明文中所提出的实时电力市场均衡状态是实际可行的。
The equilibrium for the global currency market could be rotating devaluation, which would anchor inflation in all major economies.
全球外汇市场的均衡可能是各国货币竞相贬值，这将使主要经济体深陷通胀。
What we did, essentially, is rig the market by imposing an artificial risk level that would help prevent a bad equilibrium.
从本质上说，我们所做的就是操纵市场，以引入人为的风险水平来避免劣均衡。
Today we are trying to get the market to the normal equilibrium and the price will take care of itself.
现在我们正试图使市场恢复正常的均衡状态，而价格将自行调整。
The market reaches equilibrium when the cost of producing the last pound is exactly equal to its value.
当土豆的价格与其生产成本持平的时候，市场就达到了平衡。
Yet Japanese economists and central bankers see familiar dangers in market-propping intervention that clouds transparency and prevents asset prices from quickly reaching a new equilibrium.
然而日本经济学家和央行人士看到了类似的危险，即支撑市场的干预行为影响了市场的透明度，并且阻止了资产价格快速达到新的平衡。
Sun can allow IBM to consolidate a data center rival and bring things back to equilibrium now that Cisco has entered the market.
Sun能让IBM强化作为数据中心领域的竞争对手的能力，以便在思科进入该市场后让事情回归平衡。
In the graph below, the bond market is at equilibrium at point a, at the intersection of the supply of bonds, s, and the demand for bonds, d.
下图所示，债券市场在债券供应s与债券需求d的交叉点A点处于平衡状态。
In the graph below, the bond market is at equilibrium at point a, at the intersection of the supply of bonds, s, and the demand for bonds, d.
下图所示，债券市场在债券供应s与债券需求d的交叉点A点处于平衡状态。
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