It is the money demand of central bank, which causes the effect of wealth distribution that results in seigniorage.
铸币税产生于对央行的货币需求，这种需求产生财富分配效应。
The econometric analysis of the money demand in China conducted in this paper offers an empirical proof for the conclusion.
论文通过对中国货币需求的计量分析，为以上结论提供了经验的证明。
The money demand is a function that describes the amount of money that is demanded in the economy at every interest rate level.
货币需求是一个描述经济体中在每个利率水平下的货币需求量的函数。
The behavior of a money demand function in changing financial environment is a subject that has received increasing attention in recent years.
近年来，对处于变化的金融环境中货币需求行为的研究逐渐增多起来。
The theory of endogenous money supply points out that the money demand of the public could affect directly the money supply of the central bank.
货币内生性理论指出公众的货币需求会直接影响中央银行的货币供给。
The theory of money demand is the key point of monetary research, the important part of macroeconomics and the base of macro-control by central bank.
货币需求理论是整个货币经济观念的重心，也是宏观经济理论的重要组成部分，同时也是中央银行宏观控制的决策依据。
According to the dynamic adjustment method, the authors estimates the money demand function and dynamic adjustment speeds of money market in different samples.
根据货币供给的动态调整模型，间接得到我国货币需求函数以及我国各类货币供给向均衡水平调整的平均速度。
We estimate inflation expectation and money demand function jointly in a state space model. This overcomes the shortcomings of the traditional "two-step" method.
我们在一个状态空间中联合估计预期通胀以及货币需求方程，避免了传统“两步法”的不足。
Based on the unrestricted error-correction models, we have used bounds testing to examine the long-run relationship of money demand and its determinants in China.
文章在建立了无约束误差修正模型的基础上，运用边限检验方法对我国货币需求与支出构成因素之间的关系进行了实证研究。
Firstly, through setting up the broad money demand model of our country to match our broad money demand, it discovers that the obvious excess liquidity has been with us since 2005.
首先，通过构建我国广义货币需求模型，对我国广义货币需求量进行拟合，发现从2005年起我国明显出现流动性过剩问题。
According to the heterogeneity of money demand in the firm and family level, this paper modifies the money demand function in order to analyze the determinations of money demand elasticity.
文章从企业和家庭层面的货币需求异质性，对传统货币需求函数进行修正，分析货币需求收入弹性和利率弹性的决定因素。
Namely, including the direct demand in money, the stock market exerts influences on the money demand by the combined roles of effects of wealth, exchange, asset integration and substitution.
货币需求通过直接和间接方式对股票市场产生影响，而股票市场通过财富效应、交易效应、资产组合效应和替代效应的共同作用对货币需求产生影响。
Based on the analysis of the theoretical differences in money demand between Keynesianism and monetarism, this paper tackles the issue whether money demand in China is related to its interest rates.
从分析凯恩斯主义和货币主义的货币需求理论的分歧出发，研究中国的货币需求是否与利率相关的问题。
Seen from present actual conditions of our country, this influence mainly reflects on the trading effect of the stock market, so this influence on money demand mainly reflects on M1 of narrow sense.
目前在我国，这种影响主要表现为股票的交易性货币需求，因而对货币需求的影响主要体现在狭义货币M1上。
Having bluffed his way in without paying, he could not plausibly demand his money back.
没付钱混了进去，他不大可能理直气壮地要回自己的钱。
Carol admits to being "too embarrassed or something" to demand repayment, but she has resolved to stop lending money to Ginny.
卡罗尔承认自己这样要求还钱“太尴尬了”，不过她已经决定不再借钱给金妮。
The system works because we do not all run down to the bank and demand all of our money at the same time.
系统能够运作是因为我们没有在同一时间都到银行去挤兑，要求把我们的所有钱都取出来。
As long as the Fed is responding to demand, an increase in the money supply is not inflationary.
只要联储局的行为是在回应这一需求，那么货币供给的增加并不带有通货膨胀性。
He stressed that shifts could occur in not just the demand for money, but also in its supply-for example, through Banks' readiness to lend.
他强调说，转变不仅会发生在货币需求上，也会发生在货币供给上，如通过银行贷款。
But when they hear that their collateral is dropping in value, they demand their money bank.
但是，当他们得知质押物正在贬值时，他们就会要求换回资金。
In a free market the price of money is determined by supply and demand, just like the price of other goods.
像其他商品那样，货币在自由市场上的价格是由供给和需求决定的。
There is not enough donor or “socially responsible” money in the world to meet the demand.
全世界没有足够地捐赠资金或拥有“社会责任感”的资金来满足需求。
Investors in these funds expect to get their money back on demand, just like depositors in a bank.
这些基金的投资者希望在有需要之时，就能取回他们的钱，就像储户可以随时在银行取到钱。
The answer is that you need to add "liquidity preference", the supply and demand for money.
答案就是，你要把“流动性偏好”，也就是对现金的需求和供给加入考虑。
What central bankers want to know, above all, is whether the supply of money is big enough to meet the demand for money, without exceeding it (which is what leads to inflation).
首先，中央银行家们想确定货币供应满足需求又不至于发行太多(引发通货膨胀的起因)。
If people are free to reject debased currency, and instead demand sound money, sound money will gradually return to use in society.
如果人们可以自由拒绝被降低纯度的货币，而坚持要求健全的货币，那么健全的货币将会逐渐恢复在社会中的流通。
If people are free to reject debased currency, and instead demand sound money, sound money will gradually return to use in society.
如果人们可以自由拒绝被降低纯度的货币，而坚持要求健全的货币，那么健全的货币将会逐渐恢复在社会中的流通。
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