Spherical Aberration — causes light rays passing through a lens (or reflected from a mirror) at different distances from the optical center to come to focus at different points on the axis.
球差-使以不同孔径角穿过透镜(或从镜面上发射)的光线不能聚焦在轴上的同一点。
However, for the actual optical system, its point image become a speckle because of diffraction of light and aberration.
对于实际光学系统，由于光的衍射和像差，使所成的点像为一弥散斑。
The effect of spherical aberration on the radius of image beam waist in the design of laser optical system is discussed in detail, and the expression is presented.
文章主要针对激光光学系统设计中存在的球差对高斯光束像方束腰半径的影响进行了详细的讨论，并给出了具体关系。
The optical calculation and aberration correction are done.
并且进行了光学计算和像差校正。
The optical aberration difference between the biconvex Fresenl lens and the plane-convex Fresenl lens was investigated by designing a large aperture Fresenl lens.
通过一个大尺寸菲涅尔透镜的设计，比较了曲面菲涅尔透镜和平面菲涅尔透镜在光学像差方面的差异。
The aberration characteristics of the optical system of a single conic reflector and a two-lens null corrector are discussed.
讨论了由单一二次反射镜和放在其后的两透镜无光焦度校正板组成的光学系统的像差特性。
Curvilinear axis Gaussian electron optical properties and aberration characteristics of the novel electrostatic immersion magnetic lenses are studied.
研究了新型的复合静电磁浸没透镜的曲光轴高斯电子光学性质及像差特性。
Polarization aberration is one of the most important factors affecting the performance of optical systems, especially in systems which are "polarization critical ones".
偏振像差是影响光学系统性能的重要因素之一，尤其对偏振有严格要求的光学系统来说更是如此。
Optimized parameters of the optical configuration of holographic wavelength demultiplexer (HWD) have been obtained with aberration balancing.
本文用像差平衡的方法求出优化的全息分路器光路结构参量。
In addition to using the aberration correction theory, optical distortion can be corrected with the digital image processing technology.
光学系统的畸变除了利用像差理论来实现校正外，还可以利用数字图像处理技术来进行校正。
The figures of optical system, longitudinal aberration and modulation transfer function (MTF) are given.
给出了光学系统图、纵向像差图及调制传递函数图。
The optical gain and aberration characteristics of immersion lens are analyzed based on FOV and optical gain of optical systems used in laser warning device.
从激光探测告警光学系统的视场和光学增益出发，分析了浸没透镜的光学增益和像差特性。
The method is argued in the paper which is used to obtain dioptrie and radius of lens of optical system on the apparatus of artificial star by wave aberration.
本文论述了用波差法求解星模拟器上的光学系统各透镜光焦度和曲率半径的方法。
It is concluded that AD method is a rather effective tool for the aberration analysis of charged particle optical systems.
证明ad方法对带电粒子光学系统的像差分析是极其有效的。
The conclusion is that the aberration of an optical system will not change the degrees of freedom.
同时得到光学系统象差不影响自由度的结论。
Estimate the wavefront error of the whole optical system, and select a proper defocus length to improve the wavefront error, and then check the system's aberration after defocus.
对测试仪的光学系统的波像差进行了估算，选择了合适的离焦量来补偿波像差，并对系统离焦后的像差进行了验算。
Electron optical aberration theory for angularly wide and transversely large electron beams in electromagnetic focusing systems with curvilinear axes has been further developed.
本文研究了宽束大物面电磁聚焦系统弯曲轴电子光学象差理论。
Spherical Aberration -- causes light rays passing through a lens (or reflected from a mirror) at different distances from the optical center to come to focus at different points on the axis.
球差-使以不同孔径角穿过透镜（或从镜面上发射）的光线不能聚焦在轴上的同一点。
In this paper, the flat field polychromator (SPD - I) using an aberration - corrected flat fie1d holographic concave diffraction grating as both spectroscopic and oPtical imaging element is re-POrted.
报道一种利用象差校正平场全息凹面衍射光栅作为分光和成象元件的平场多色仪，该多色仪具有谱面平直、使用波段宽、集光本领强、体积小等优点。
The adaptive optical system is composed of the wavefront sensor, the wave front constructor and the wavefront corrector, which can correct the wavefront aberration distorted by atmospheric turbulence.
自适应光学系统由波前传感器、波前重构器和波前校正器组成，能够实时动态校正大气湍流等造成的波前畸变。
The spherical gradient refractive index micro-lens with small volume and short optical path can be easily shaped and conveniently adjusted, and has no spiral rays and low spherical aberration.
球对称梯度折射率微球透镜具有体积小、光路短、外形易加工、使用易调整，且无螺旋光线、像差小等优越性能。
Heterodyne efficiency is reduced by aberration of receiving antenna for space coherent optical communication.
空间相干光通信中接收天线像差会使光外差效率下降。
Effects of spherical aberration caused by the refractive mismatch between objective oil and medium water on optical trapping force is calculated quantitatively and also analyzed.
对显微镜物镜浸油与媒质水溶液折射率不同所产生的球差对光阱力的影响进行了定量计算与数值分析。
Digital laser plane interferometer is used to measure the surface of optical components and the wavefront aberration of non-confocal optical system.
数字式激光平面干涉仪是用于测量光学元件面形和无焦光学系统波像差的光学仪器。
The Gaussian optical parameters and the most important aberration coefficients-spherical aberration coefficient and chromatic aberration coefficient are calculated.
计算了完整的高斯光学参量及最重要的象差系数——球差系数和色差系数。
We investigate the aberration properties of the conformal optical system with decentered and tilted elements by vector aberration theory.
运用矢量像差理论分析了包含有较大偏心量和有较大倾斜角元件的共形光学系统的像差特性。
The profiles of the three lenses were designed as aspheric surfaces so as to correct the aberration and ensure the excellent optical performance.
透镜表面完全采用非球面设计，较好地校正了球差等各种像差，使透镜具有良好的光学成像性能。
The profiles of the three lenses were designed as aspheric surfaces so as to correct the aberration and ensure the excellent optical performance.
透镜表面完全采用非球面设计，较好地校正了球差等各种像差，使透镜具有良好的光学成像性能。
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