What should be highlighted here is thein-group / out-group effects.
这里需要注意到的是一种所谓的群体心理效应。
Differing in criteria, in-group and out-group members jointly decide to whom the partial membership is given.
部分群体资格的获得，由内外群成员共同决定，但两者依据的标准不同。
Finally, the paper also takes into account the degree of association between in-group and out-group evaluations.
最后，本研究考虑了群体成员对内群体与外群体之间的区分度的评估的重要作用。
When threat is available, the social identification of group is influenced by out-group evaluation and the difference between groups.
在群体独特性受到威胁的条件下，群体的社会认同受到外群体评估和群体间区分度的影响。
Instead, any cultural artifact produced by a member of a colonially oppressed out-group was deemed artistically and intellectually superior.
相反地，一些大量来自饱受殖民压迫的弱势集团所创造的文化被认为是具有较高艺术性和文化内涵的。
Two experiments were presented to investigate the out-group homogeneity effect in age groups and gender groups and the role of familiarity in such an effect.
两个实验考查了年龄和性别群体中是否存在外群体同质性效应以及熟悉性对该种效应的影响。
More recently since my kids are at a formative stage (3, 5, 7), I've been trying to teach at least the older ones to be aware of in-group and out-group bias.
最近，由于我的孩子处于人格形成阶段(3岁，5岁，7岁)，我一直试图教导年纪大一些的孩子理解内群体和外群体偏见。
After decades of experiments, Social identity Theory concludes: the identity of individuals or groups will lead to in-group favoritism and out-group hostility.
在几十年的实验过程中，社会身份理论得出了一个普遍性的结论，即：个人或群体总是会更偏向于内团体而排斥外团体。
Past researches agreed that this kind of positive regard should be the outcome of a comparison with a contextually relevant out-group, which was called in-group favoritism.
以往的研究一致认为这种积极评价是与外群比较的结果，并将这种现象命名为内群偏爱。
Sometimes primary group relationships evolve out of secondary group relationships.
有时主要的群体关系从次要的群体关系演变而来。
Six months out, more people who had quit abruptly had stuck with it—more than one-fifth of them, compared to about one-seventh in the other group.
六个月后，选择突然戒烟的人中有超过五分之一的人坚持了下来，而另一组只有七分之一。
As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats.
当一组工作人员搬走垃圾时，另一组工作人员开始搬走座位。
I wanted to get out of the group, but they wouldn't let me.
我想退出这个团体，但他们不让。
A group of prisoners rushed an officer and managed to break out.
一伙囚犯突然袭击狱警，越狱了。
A group of 80 attackers launched an all-out assault just before dawn.
有80名攻击者的一个小队在黎明前发起了一次全面进攻。
So these rapid clicks that are sent out bounce off objects, maybe a group of fish swimming over here, a boat coming from over there.
这些声波发出后碰到物体，有可能是这边的鱼群或是那边来的船。
They were able to walk faster, had improved balance, and were also able to get up out of a chair faster than the control group.
他们能够走得更快，提高了平衡感，也能比对照组更快地从椅子上站起来。
I have already pointed out that people repeat ideas to signal they are part of the same social group.
我已经指出，人们重复某个观点是为了表明他们属于同一社会群体。
One international currency smuggler who was having trouble getting money out of Britain was offered help by a group of men who said they were in a position to "fix thing"— for a fee of course.
一个国际货币走私犯把钱转移出英国时遇到困难，但他得到了一群人的帮助，生称他们可以“解决问题”——当然是在有偿的前提下。
Each family group may have the responsibility for personally carrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committed the offense.
每个家庭团体都有责任亲自对犯罪的人进行审判和惩罚。
As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theatre equipment.
当一组工人处理垃圾时，另一组工人开始移走座位和其他剧院设备。
The study did not examine the possibility of deep psychological significance to the mistake, says psychologist David Rubin, "but it does tell us who's in and who's out of the group."
心理学家大卫·鲁宾说，这项研究并没有考察这一错误是否具有深刻的心理意义，“但它确实告诉了我们这种情况一般发生在哪些人身上。”
I have plenty of volunteer experiences and it is from these experiences that I was chosen out of 400 people who wanted to join to serve in this group.
我有很多志愿者的经历，也正是因为这些经历，我才从400个人中被选中加入这个团队。
Evolutionarily speaking, people in this age group are at a stage in which they can prepare to find a mate and start their own family while separating from parents and striking out on their own.
从进化的角度来说，这个年龄段的人正处于这样一个阶段：他们可以在与父母分开、自谋生计的同时，为寻找伴侣和组建自己的家庭做准备。
By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.
通过搜索关键词或是拍照，人们立刻就能知道该垃圾属于哪一类。
Too often, people with disabilities are left out of a social group because of their disability but not because of their inability.
残障人士常常因为身体缺陷而非无能而被排除在社会群体之外。
When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover food to homeless people.
上大学时，他是一个学生小组的成员，这个小组会把吃剩的食物分发给无家可归的人。
The Child Poverty Action Group says nine out of 30 in every classroom fall below the poverty line.
儿童贫困行动小组表示，每个教室中的30人就有9人生活在贫困线以下。
The study group discussed the problem again and again, and they finally worked it out.
学习小组反复讨论这个问题，最后他们终于解决了。
In my first extra role, I was one of a group of office workers who come out of a building just as a car explodes (爆炸) in the street.
在我的第一份临时演员工作中，我的角色是从一栋建筑中逃出来的白领之一，场景设定是一辆汽车在大街上爆炸了。
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