These tiny semiconductors inject electrons into a metal oxide film or "sensitize" it to increase solar energy conversion.
这些微小的半导体把电子注入到金属氧化物薄膜中，或者说把它“敏化”，从而增强太阳能转换。
The assumption is made that if there is no detectable free iron, the metal surface is clean enough for a uniform oxide film to develop.
假定如果没有探测到游离铁，则金属表面就是足够清洁以形成均一的氧化物膜的。
Switching phenomena with an associated negative resistance region have been observed in the current-voltage characteristics of lead oxide film sandwiches.
在氧化铅薄膜三层结构的电流——电压特性中发现了具有负电阻区的开关现象。
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy proves a very effective mean in identifying the film composition and the chemical states of the elements in the complicated oxide film.
射线光电子能谱是鉴定这类复杂氧化物膜中元素的化学态及膜组成的有效工具。
This indicates that the problem probably lies in a thin oxide film that forms on contacts and breaks down whenever moved.
这表明，问题可能在于薄氧化膜形成的接触和分解时，感动。
Data and programs are stored as electromagnetic charges on a metal oxide film coating the mylar plastic.
程序和数据是以电磁荷的形式存储在聚脂塑料外面包着的金属氧化胶片上。
It was indicated that the linear defect appeared after machining is not crack, it is the appearance of oxide film involved in the casting under the effect of external force.
结果表明，这种加工后出现的线性缺陷并非裂纹，而是卷入铸件的氧化膜受外力作用后在叶片表面的显现。
SEM and EPM results indicate that cracks form at edges and corners of LY12 aluminum alloy's oxide film.
通过扫描电镜和电子探针发现，LY12型铝合金棱角部位阳极氧化膜产生了裂纹。
The Biological properties of titanium implant depend on its surface oxide film.
钛植入体的生物学性能取决于其表面氧化膜的表征。
The oxidation level, the composition of the oxide film, the oxidative temperature and the relation between constituents of the alloy are clearly shown on the diagram.
在所得到的氧化图上清楚地显示了氧化水平、氧化膜的组成、氧化温度及合金成分之间的关系。
Phase analysis shows that the distance of crystal face of WC increases and oxide film of Y forms on the surface by Y ion implantation.
相分析表明，离子注入使WC晶面间距增大，稀土元素Y的注入在材料表面形成了Y的氧化物膜层。
The structures and surface morphology of coating and oxide film were characterized using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy.
利用X射线衍射和扫描电镜研究涂层和氧化物膜的结构和表面微观形貌。
Objectives: To study the oxide film of pure titanium implant material treated by anodic oxidation .
目的：研究阳极氧化对纯钛种植材料氧化膜的影响。
Immediately below the oxide film and often mingled with it in an intricate way is the true surface layer of the metal.
氧化膜的下面就是真正的金属表层，氧化膜常常与金属表面层以复杂的形式混合在一起。
A new green sealing process of anodic oxide film of aluminum alloy was studied in this paper.
本文研究了一种铝合金阳极氧化膜新型的绿色封闭工艺。
The main defects of laser spot welding of aluminum are crater, hot crack and porosity which created by oxide film and keyhole instability,.
焊点中存在的主要缺陷是气孔，表面下塌，热裂纹，其中气孔主要为氧化膜气孔和匙孔不稳定形成的气孔。
The intermedium pickling and oxidation annealing can greatly reduce the carbon content in the oxide film.
铜管脱脂，氮气保护退火对降低氧化膜中碳的含量无明显效果。
The ageing characteristics of sealed oxide film at normal temperature are studied.
通过试验，研究了常温封孔氧化膜的陈化特性；
This review focuses on various aspects of piercing plug surface oxide film, including formation, compose, property, effect, transformation in the piercing course and the influence of plug's life.
概述了穿孔顶头表面氧化膜的形成、结构、性质、作用，在穿孔过程中的变化及其对顶头使用寿命的影响。
Black oxide film was prepared on alloy structural steel by electrochemical method.
采用电化学的方法在合金结构钢表面形成一层黑色氧化膜。
The design principles of indium tin oxide film (ITO) applied to antistatic for optical solar reflector (OSR) have been studied.
对氧化铟锡(ito)薄膜在光学太阳反射镜(osr)抗静电放电设计中的应用进行了研究。
The formation process, dynamic variation, deciduous causes of oxide film of work roll are analyzed, and the control methods have been put forward.
分析了氧化膜的形成过程、动态变化及脱落原因，并提出了控制方法和措施。
The defects of the needle-shaped hole and narrow white threads on the strip surface have close relationship with oxide film of work roll.
工作辊表面氧化膜状态与带钢表面氧化铁皮细孔及小白条压入缺陷的产生有密切关系。
All renascent oxygen is consumed for oxidizing metal anode to form metal oxide film.
当形成足够厚的氧化膜后，阳极的氧化速度减慢，阳极表面才析出氧气。
The new applications of porous anodic oxide film on aluminum are reviewed and technology of separating the film from aluminum substrate is described.
介绍了铝上阳极形成的多（微）孔氧化膜的新用途及从铝基底上分离这层膜的技术。
This paper presents a electric heating technology with electric chemistry methods by which the oxide film is deposited on the surface of the ceramic tube.
提出在陶瓷管基体表面用电化学方法沉积氧化物薄膜以实现电加热技术。
Ellipsometry, A. C. impedance and potential measurements have been used to study the dissolution behaviour and corrosion resistance of titanium anodic oxide film in 0.5n sulfuric acid.
本文用椭园法、交流阻抗及电位测量研究了钛阳极氧化膜在0.5N硫酸中的溶解规律和耐蚀性。
On the basis of the seal processing experiment to seismic geophone parts, the advantages of seal processing to the oxide film of alloy aluminium are related.
文章结合地震检波器零件的封闭处理实验，论述铝合金氧化膜封闭处理的好处。
The results show that the film, greatly different from conventional oxide films in composition, morphology and structure, is a novel aluminum oxide film.
结果表明，该膜层的成分、形貌及结构与常规氧化膜有很大的区别，是一种新型铝氧化膜。
The anode oxide film has a very strong effect on the performances of aluminium electrolytic capacitor.
阳极氧化膜是电解电容器的工作介质，其质量的优劣直接影响着铝电解电容器的性能。
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