Kidney calculi; Ureteral calculi; Percutaneous nephrolithotomy; Complication; Treatment.
肾结石；输尿管结石；经皮肾镜取石术；并发症；处理。
Objective To study the nursing points of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
目的探讨经皮肾穿刺输尿管镜取石术的有效配合及护理要点。
Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy; Ureteroscopy; Upper urinary tract calculi.
微创经皮肾穿刺取石术；输尿管镜；上尿路结石。
To observe the effects of combined spinal-epidural anesthesia (CSEA) and Propofol for percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
目的观察腰麻-硬膜外联合麻醉(CSEA)复合丙泊酚在经皮肾镜碎石中的效果。
Objective To improve the quality of cooperation in the surgical team and the security with percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
目的为了提高经皮肾镜治疗肾结石的手术配合质量和安全性。
Objective:To investigate the safety and feasibility of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) technique for renal malrotation with lithiasis.
目的：探讨经皮肾穿刺造瘘碎石术（PCNL）对肾脏旋转不良并发结石的疗效。
Methods Retrospective summarized the nursing and cooperation points of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy among 236 patients.
方法分析236例微创经皮肾穿刺输尿管镜取石术的配合及护理经验。
Objective: to study a way with simple and accurate localization in establishing a channel of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
前言：目的探讨经皮肾穿取石术中通过简单精确的定位建立手术通道的方法。
Recent findings: Despite advances in lithotripsy technology, bleeding continues to be a cause of patient morbidity in percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
最近发现：尽管碎石技术有所进步，在经皮肾镜取石术中出血仍是引起患者死亡的原因。
Objective: to investigate the operative nurse of minimally invasive percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (MPCNL), and to improve the quality of the nursing.
目的：探讨微创经皮肾穿刺碎石取石术的手术护理，以提高手术护理质量。
Objective To discuss the necessity for routine placement of nephrostomy tube after minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy(MPCNL) for renal calculi.
目的探讨微创经皮肾镜取石术（MPCNL）后常规放置肾造瘘管的必要性。
Objective to explore and evaluate the efficacy and safety of tubeless mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (mini-PNL) in the treatment of renal or upper ureteral calculi.
目的探讨无管化微造瘘经皮肾镜取石术治疗肾和输尿管上段结石的疗效及安全性，评估无管化微创手术的优势。
Purpose of review: as urologists will continue to rely on percutaneous nephrolithotomy, a clear understanding of its associated bleeding risks and management is mandatory.
评论目的：由于泌尿外科医师需要长期依靠经皮肾镜取石术，对于相关的出血风险及其处理的清楚了解是必要的。
Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of combined pneumatic and ultrasound lithotripsy in percutaneous nephrolithotomy(PCNL) for renal calculi under B-type ultrasound guide.
目的探讨B超引导建立穿刺通道经皮肾镜气压弹道联合超声碎石术（PCNL）治疗肾结石的疗效。
Objective to compare the safety and efficacy of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy (MPCNL) in the treatment of renal calculi with solitary kidney and without solitary kidney.
目的比较微创经皮肾镜碎石取石术(MPCNL)治疗孤立肾与非孤立肾肾结石的安全性和有效性。
Methods 78 patients were retrospectively investigated having calculus of upper urinary tract after treating with minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy under ultrasound guidance.
方法回顾性分析78例采用超声引导MPCNL治疗的上尿路结石患者资料。
To evaluate clinical efficacy and safety of ureteroscopic lithotripsy(URL) and minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy(MPCNL) in the treatment of complex proximal ureteral calculi.
目的探讨输尿管镜取石术（URL）及微创经皮肾取石术（MPCNL）治疗复杂性输尿管上段结石的疗效及安全性。
Conclusion: To strengthen nursing care of patients with solitary kidney cast mould stone treated by micro-invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy is the assurance for a successful operation.
加强微创经皮肾取石术治疗孤立肾铸型结石病人的护理是手术成功的保证。
Objective to evaluate the clinical efficacy of percutaneous nephrolithotomy using third generation Swiss LithoClast Master under ultrasound guidance in treating upper urinary tract calculi.
目的探讨经皮肾镜下应用第三代弹道超声波碎石清石系统治疗复杂性肾结石的临床效果和操作体会。
Objective to evaluate the therapeutic effect and indication and its nursing care of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy (MPCNL) guided by ultrasound in the treatment of renal calculi.
目的探讨运用超声引导经皮肾穿刺微造瘘治疗肾结石(MPCNL)的疗效，适应症及护理。
Method: to treat 83 cases of kidney and ureter calculus by Minimally invasive Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (Group a), and compared with 188 cases of Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy (Group b).
方法采用微创经皮肾输尿管镜碎石取石术治疗肾输尿管结石83例(A组)，并与采用体外冲击波碎石术治疗肾输尿管结石188例(B组)进行比较。
Method: to treat 83 cases of kidney and ureter calculus by Minimally invasive Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (Group a), and compared with 188 cases of Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy (Group b).
方法采用微创经皮肾输尿管镜碎石取石术治疗肾输尿管结石83例(A组)，并与采用体外冲击波碎石术治疗肾输尿管结石188例(B组)进行比较。
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