Market structures, such as perfect competition and monopoly, are examined as to implications for behavior and economic efficiency.
市场结构，例如完全竞争和垄断，也被考察，对于行为和经济效率的影响。
This paper analyzes the problem of maximizing the profit of monopoly market under the consumer switching condition which extents it from perfect price discrimination and uniform price to general form.
本文在给定市场划分条件下，研究了客户转换成本约束下垄断厂商的利润最大化问题，把完全价格歧视和零歧视两种极端情形拓展到一般形式。
The most serious deviation from the perfect competition comes from monopoly elements .
最严重的对完全竞争的背离来源于垄断成份。
Perfect Competition and Monopoly emphasize the roles of average cost and marginal cost curves.
完善竞争和垄断，强调角色的均匀本钱和边沿本钱曲线。
Therefore, there is a need to analyze tax burden under differentiated tax rate under three market conditions, namely perfect competition, monopoly and oligopoly.
为此，有必要对在完全竞争、垄断和寡头三种市场情形时，有差异税率条件下的税收归宿问题进行研究。
So, in order to perfect our anti-monopoly law's leniency program systerm, the paper points out that we should embody the provision in respects of the subject, condition and extent.
此外，我国目前对联合行为处罚较轻、反垄断执法权分散的法律环境，也不利于宽免政策的实施。
So from the point of view of the producers, this Cournot Equilibrium is worse than monopoly, but better than perfect competition.
从生产者的角度来看，古诺均衡劣于垄断，优于完全竞争。
In conventional economic analysis, the monopoly case is taken as the polar opposite of perfect competition.
在传统的经济分析中，垄断被认为是完全竞争的对立面。
So, it is necessary to learn from the experience of anti-monopoly execution in future and perfect the leniency program.
因此，确有必要结合本国今后反垄断执法的实际经验，逐步完善宽恕制度。
So if we can't perfect the enforcement system, the effective enforcement of anti-monopoly law will become a bubble.
现行体制下，垄断将不能得到有效的控制，反垄断法的目标也无法真正实现，这将最终导致反垄断法的有效执行成为泡沫。
However, as the result of broad-brush legislation, leniency program of Anti-monopoly Law of PRC is not concrete, clear and perfect, and the function of it can not be realized completely.
然而，作为粗线条立法的产物，我国反垄断法律法规对宽恕制度规定得过于原则，难以使其充分发挥作用。
However, as the result of broad-brush legislation, leniency program of Anti-monopoly Law of PRC is not concrete, clear and perfect, and the function of it can not be realized completely.
然而，作为粗线条立法的产物，我国反垄断法律法规对宽恕制度规定得过于原则，难以使其充分发挥作用。
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