These incomes are converted not at market exchange rates, but at purchasing-power parities (PPPs), taking account of the higher cost of living in Japan.
这些收入不是按照市场汇率换算的，而是按照平均购买力计算的，把在日本更高的生活成本考虑了进去。
In all three, the level of productivity (measured at purchasing-power parities) is higher in services than in industry.
这三个国家的服务业生产力水平(以购买力平价为衡量标准)均高于工业生产力水平。
These incomes are converted not at market exchange rates, but at purchasing-power parities (PPPs), which take account of the higher cost of living in Japan.
这些收入数据不是按照市场汇率计算出的，而是根据购买力平价(PPPs)系数计算得出，考虑了日本较高生活成本的因素。
A better method is to use purchasing-power parities (PPP), which take account of price differences.
一种更好的方法是以购买力平价(PPP)计算，它考虑到了价格差异。
A better method is to use purchasing-power parities (PPP), which take account of price differences.
一种更好的方法是以购买力平价(PPP)计算，它考虑到了价格差异。
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