SELECTION CRITERIA: Randomised controlled trials.
选择标准：随机对照。
We did not restrict to randomised controlled trials (RCTs).
不限制是否为随机对照试验。
We included randomised controlled trials, randomised either at the level of the individual or cluster.
我们收录了以随机个体或丛集取样的随机对照试验。
Randomised controlled trials of mannitol, in patients with acute traumatic brain injury of any severity.
纳入的研究为甘露醇治疗不同程度急性创伤性脑损伤的随机对照试验。
Two randomised controlled trials were found that met the methodological criteria for inclusion in the review.
发现有两个随机对照试验符合此次回顾中方法学的标准。
We may have to ask a painful question: has science gone wrong?Even in the age of randomised controlled trials?
或许我们不得不提出一个痛苦的问题：科学出错了么——即使在随机控制实验的时代里？
They identified 11 studies (seven prospective studies and three randomised controlled trials) involving 149,203 people.
他们确定了包含149203人的11项研究（其中有7项预期实验和3项随机对照实验）。
Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of salicylate to treat Kawasaki disease in children were eligible for inclusion.
纳入评价水杨酸盐治疗儿童川崎病的随机对照试验。
We considered all randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of surgical excision of melanoma comparing different width excision margins.
我们选取所有的随机对照试验，关于手术切除黑色素瘤不同范围的比较。
Randomised controlled trials of herbal medicines compared with no treatment, placebo, pharmacological interventions were included.
将药草类药物和不进行治疗、安慰剂、药理性介入治疗进行比较的随机对照试验都会被纳入。
We planned to include only randomised controlled trials (RCTs) comparing adjustable to non-adjustable sutures for strabismus surgery.
我们计划只包括比较斜视手术中使用可调整与不可调整缝线的随机对照试验。
Randomised controlled trials comparing screening with flexible sigmoidoscopy or faecal occult blood testing to each other or to no screening.
比较以软式乙状结肠镜与粪便潜血检查进行筛检或不筛检的随机对照试验。
The review included only double-blind randomised controlled trials, which are the best type of study for finding out the effects of a treatment.
这份研究只包含了双盲随机控制实验，这是找寻治疗效果最好的研究方式。
Randomised or quasi-randomised controlled trials evaluating the effects of interventions designed to promote continence in people after stroke.
随机或类随机对照试验：评估一些介入的治疗对中风后尿失禁病患所获得的疗效。
Randomised controlled trials comparing intranasal corticosteroids to intranasal placebo or to other traditional asthma treatments were included.
纳入比较鼻内皮质类固醇及鼻内安慰剂或其他传统气喘治疗的随机对照试验。
Randomised controlled trials enrolling haemopoietic stem cell donors and evaluating the different methods of donating haemopoietic stem cells were eligible.
包含造血干细胞捐者及评估不同造血干细胞捐赠方式的随机对照试验都被纳入。
The lack of data from randomised controlled trials makes it difficult to analyse the impact of existing screening programmes on the prevalence of amblyopia.
现行对弱视的视力筛检计划，还没有被随机对照试验的临床实验证实其功效。
No randomised controlled trials or controlled trials were identified that compared surgical spinal fixation surgery to other treatments in patients with a traumatic SCI.
没有发现比较脊髓损伤病人，行外科脊柱固定手术和其他治疗的随机对照临床试验或其他有对照组的临床试验。
On the basis of the current lack of evidence, the use of magnesium sulphate cannot be recommended in the treatment of PPHN. Randomised controlled trials are recommended.
由于目前缺乏证据，并不推荐使用硫酸镁来治疗新生儿持续性肺高压，但随机对照性试验则推荐。
Randomised or quasi-randomised controlled trials that included the use of any oestrogens or drugs with oestrogenic (or anti-oestrogenic) actions for pelvic organ prolapse.
随机或半随机对照试验，其中包括使用任何雌激素与含雌激素药物（或抗雌激素）针对骨盆腔器官脱垂的作用。
Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) or quasi-RCTs of children aged 12 years or younger where xylitol supplementation was compared with placebo or no treatment to prevent AOM.
木糖醇补充剂与安慰剂相比用于预防不超过12岁儿童的急性中耳炎随机对照试验或准随机对照试验。
Randomised controlled trials comparing psychosocial interventions alone versus pharmacological interventions or placebo or non-intervention for treating opioid use disorders.
针对鸦片使用患者，比较单独使用心理社会治疗与药物治疗或安慰剂或不给予介入治疗之随机对照试验。
Randomised controlled trials (RCTS) of interventions described as' family therapy 'compared to any other intervention or other types of family therapy were eligible for inclusion.
与任何其它介入性或其它类型的家庭治疗比较，以描述为‘家庭治疗’的介入性随机控制试验(RCTs)皆被纳入。
These findings must be regarded with caution owing to the limited data available. There is an acute need for well-designed and executed randomised controlled trials in this field.
这样的发现必须注意到有限的资料可以被取得，在这个领域中，设计良善且是随机对照的试验有其迫切需求。
We included all randomised controlled trials that compared psychosocial interventions for conversion disorder with standard care or other interventions (biological or psychosocial).
纳入所有比较心理社会干预与标准治疗或其他干预（生理的或心理社会的）对转换性障碍疗效的随机对照试验。
Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-RCTs in which HES was compared to an alternate fluid therapy for the prevention or treatment of effective intravascular volume depletion.
纳入的研究类型为随机对照试验和半随机对照实验，实验内容为羟甲基淀粉对比替代液体疗法预防和治疗有效血容量减少。
SELECTION CRITERIA: Randomised controlled trials comparing calcium channel blockers given in the peri-transplant period with controls were included. Quasi-randomised trials were excluded.
选择标准：比较对照和钙通道阻断剂围移植手术期给药的随机对照试验入选。半随机对照试验被排除。
In order to minimise bias, reviewers may choose to include only randomised controlled trials (RCTs) in their reviews. While this approach minimises bias it may not always ensure relevance.
评价者可以选择只纳入随机对照试验来尽可能避免偏倚，但这种方式并不能同时保证文献的相关性甚至会漏掉一些高相关性的文献。
There is insufficient evidence from randomised controlled trials to determine whether infusion of base or fluid bolus reduces morbidity and mortality in preterm infants with metabolic acidosis.
从随机对照试验中未得到足够的证据，无法确定滴注碱性溶液或推注液体是否减少代谢性酸中毒早产儿的致病率和死亡率。
Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) in which a pharmacological agent was compared with placebo for the management of pain in patients with TMD. Parenteral routes of administration were excluded.
比较某种药物与安慰剂对颞颚关节障碍疼痛的疗效的随机对照试验。静脉注射的药物则排除。
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