Randomised trials "give you the chance to be surprised", Ms Duflo says.
随机试验“给了你吃惊的机会”，Duflo女士说。
We also excluded quasi-randomised trials and trials using a cross-over design.
我们也排除了半随机对照研究和使用交叉设计的试验。
Types of studies included unconfounded, randomised trials with concealed allocation of subjects.
研究方式包括非干扰、随机、隐藏受试者的试验。
The two economists made their names (and remade their discipline) by championing randomised trials.
因支持随机实验这两位经济学家声名鹊起，而且从新的角度定义了他们的学科。
We included randomised trials comparing any surgical or non-surgical intervention for infantile esotropia.
比较任何手术或非手术介入措施用于治疗小儿斜视的随机试验。
Randomised trials in neonates are urgently required to determine the role of epinephrine in this population.
迫切需要通过随机试验确定肾上腺素对该群体的作用。
Randomised trials comparing a policy of routine antibiotic prophylaxis with no routine prophylaxis were eligible for inclusion.
随机试验中比较例行使用预防性抗生素和未例行使用者才有资格列入。
The most reliable evidence comes from large human trials – preferably randomised trials in which the treatment is compared to a placebo.
最可靠的证据来自大型人体的试验-最好是与服用安慰剂进行对比的随机治疗试验。
We conducted a review of all relevant randomised trials of psychosocial interventions, but were only able to include three small studies.
我们对所有心理社会治疗相关的随机试验进行回顾，但只能纳入三篇小的研究。
When teaching small children to read, for example, tightly scripted lessons, their exact content and timing honed by randomised trials, do best.
比如，在教小孩学习阅读的时候，严格按照脚本的课程效果更好，它们的内容和课时都是用随机试验确定的。
We studied deaths due to cancer during and after randomised trials of daily aspirin versus control done originally for prevention of vascular events.
我们通过随机对照试验，对起初用阿司匹林预防血管事件的人群进行分析，观察他们因癌症而造成死亡的情况。
We included randomised trials of mite control measures versus placebo or no treatment in people with asthma known to be sensitive to house dust mites.
对已知的对屋内尘（虫满）过敏的气喘病患采取尘（虫满）控制监测或安慰剂治疗或不治疗的随机试验，。
Peter Rothwell at the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford and his colleagues looked at deaths due to cancers during and after randomised trials of daily aspirin.
牛津约翰拉德克利夫医院的PeterRothwell与其同事们以随机试验的方式观察了罹患癌症的病人在每日使用阿司匹林期间与其后的状况。
He tells of credit card companies that are using similar randomised trials to see which combination of offers and advertising make for the most successful mailshots.
他说信用卡公司也使用类似的随机测试来看哪一种报价和广告的组合能组成最成功的邮件广告。
SELECTION CRITERIA: Randomised controlled trials comparing calcium channel blockers given in the peri-transplant period with controls were included. Quasi-randomised trials were excluded.
选择标准：比较对照和钙通道阻断剂围移植手术期给药的随机对照试验入选。半随机对照试验被排除。
Randomised trials, which are the gold standard in medical research, will be tricky to impossible: women are unlikely to accept a researcher’s arbitrary instruction about where they should give birth.
医学研究界的金标准—随机试验—几乎不可能完成：妇女不可能接受研究人员关于她们应该在哪里生产的武断指示。
Randomised trials, which are the gold standard in medical research, will be tricky to impossible: women are unlikely to accept a researcher's arbitrary instruction about where they should give birth.
医学研究的黄金准则，随机试验的方法，不但没有准头，且也是不可能的：准妈妈们不可能接受研究人员的对她在哪里分娩给出的任意指令。
They identified 11 studies (seven prospective studies and three randomised controlled trials) involving 149,203 people.
他们确定了包含149203人的11项研究（其中有7项预期实验和3项随机对照实验）。
The review included only double-blind randomised controlled trials, which are the best type of study for finding out the effects of a treatment.
这份研究只包含了双盲随机控制实验，这是找寻治疗效果最好的研究方式。
These accomplishments have led to recognition as a leader in successful randomised orthopaedic trials and have helped us to obtain funding for our ongoing and future research.
这些成就已使该组织成为骨科随机试验的一个成功的领导者，有助于我们为正在进行的和将来的研究获得资金。
In order to minimise bias, reviewers may choose to include only randomised controlled trials (RCTs) in their reviews. While this approach minimises bias it may not always ensure relevance.
评价者可以选择只纳入随机对照试验来尽可能避免偏倚，但这种方式并不能同时保证文献的相关性甚至会漏掉一些高相关性的文献。
Randomised controlled trials (RCTS) of interventions described as' family therapy 'compared to any other intervention or other types of family therapy were eligible for inclusion.
与任何其它介入性或其它类型的家庭治疗比较，以描述为‘家庭治疗’的介入性随机控制试验(RCTs)皆被纳入。
Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) or quasi-RCTs of children aged 12 years or younger where xylitol supplementation was compared with placebo or no treatment to prevent AOM.
木糖醇补充剂与安慰剂相比用于预防不超过12岁儿童的急性中耳炎随机对照试验或准随机对照试验。
Randomised controlled trials enrolling haemopoietic stem cell donors and evaluating the different methods of donating haemopoietic stem cells were eligible.
包含造血干细胞捐者及评估不同造血干细胞捐赠方式的随机对照试验都被纳入。
Randomised controlled trials comparing screening with flexible sigmoidoscopy or faecal occult blood testing to each other or to no screening.
比较以软式乙状结肠镜与粪便潜血检查进行筛检或不筛检的随机对照试验。
Randomised controlled trials of mannitol, in patients with acute traumatic brain injury of any severity.
纳入的研究为甘露醇治疗不同程度急性创伤性脑损伤的随机对照试验。
Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-RCTs in which HES was compared to an alternate fluid therapy for the prevention or treatment of effective intravascular volume depletion.
纳入的研究类型为随机对照试验和半随机对照实验，实验内容为羟甲基淀粉对比替代液体疗法预防和治疗有效血容量减少。
On the basis of the current lack of evidence, the use of magnesium sulphate cannot be recommended in the treatment of PPHN. Randomised controlled trials are recommended.
由于目前缺乏证据，并不推荐使用硫酸镁来治疗新生儿持续性肺高压，但随机对照性试验则推荐。
Randomised controlled trials comparing intranasal corticosteroids to intranasal placebo or to other traditional asthma treatments were included.
纳入比较鼻内皮质类固醇及鼻内安慰剂或其他传统气喘治疗的随机对照试验。
Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of salicylate to treat Kawasaki disease in children were eligible for inclusion.
纳入评价水杨酸盐治疗儿童川崎病的随机对照试验。
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