With the roof caving in, there were an increasing number of desertions.
由于大势已去，逃兵的人数日益增多。
We also introduced statistical way to analyze the strata in the initial roof caving and carried out reasonable classification.
采用统计学的方法进行了矿压分析和总结，根据初次放顶顶板情况进行了合理分类。
This paper analyzes the success application influence factors about the roof caving technology of cantilever support and summarized it's main factors.
对影响悬移支架放顶煤技术成功应用因素进行了系统分析，并总结出了其主要影响因素。
The deformation characters of the broken rocks are the important factors that affect the roof caving and surface subsidence above goaf in coal mining.
破碎岩石的变形性质是影响采空区覆岩垮落与地表沉陷的重要因素。
This paper introduces the design of light-duty roof caving coal hydraulic support equipped with flat tramcar and transportation on ground and under ground.
介绍轻型放顶煤液压支架(下文简称轻放支架)配套平板车的设计过程及轻放支架在煤矿地面、井下的运输过程。
It is proved that the occurrence of roof caving and ore pillar fracturing is rapidly decreased, and the whole safety of mining stop is significantly improved.
现场实践证明，采场顶板发生冒落、矿柱出现开裂或片帮等现象急剧减少，采场整体稳定性得到显著提高。
Simultaneously, the gas control in roof caving and fully mechanized mining is the unsubstantial aspect of prevention measures for gas disasters in all over the world.
同时，放顶煤综采工作面的瓦斯治理也是世界各国煤矿瓦斯灾害防治技术的薄弱环节。
The case of accidents, the proposed blasting mining roof caving face the basic requirements for control and prevention of incidents of roof effective measures, must learn.
该文通过事故案例分析，提出了炮采放顶煤工作面顶板控制的基本要求和预防顶板事故发生的有效措施，有一定借鉴意义。
This paper analysed the cause of falling roof, raised some methods of roof management, such as adjusting mineral blast, bolt support and prediction of roof caving. It ensured safety in mining.
本文分析了顶板冒落的原因，提出了顶板管理方法，如调整落矿工艺，顶板锚网支护和冒顶预测预报，结果保证了采矿的安全。
Simulation testing and theoretical analysis were made to study generating mechanics and moving evolutionary process of "granular arch" structure of upper immediate roof in top coal caving.
通过相似模拟实验和理论分析，研究了综放条件下上位直接顶“散体拱”结构的形成机理和移动演化过程。
During the drivage of main-gate in long-wall face with fully mechanized caving mining, the gate is hard to support due to its loose and broken roof, large cross-section and long span.
在综采放顶煤工作面顺槽掘进过程中，由于顺槽煤层顶板松动破碎，并且顺槽采用矩形断面，顶板跨距较大，不利于巷道支护。
Technology of continuous mining-induced caving roof is the organic combination of continuous mining technology and induced caving roof technology.
连续采矿顶板诱导崩落技术是连续采矿技术和诱导崩落技术的有机结合。
Through the detail introduction on optimization of raining method in Shandong Wangcun Bauxite Mine, this paper puts forward a new mining method——longwall caving with artificial roof pillar.
通过对山东王村铝土矿采矿方法优化的介绍，提出了一种新的采矿方法——人工顶柱无底柱长壁式崩落法。
Describes the methods of reinforcing roof of the plank and surrounding rock by using pipe-burying filling, to mak them as a whole, so as to go-through the caving zone safely and smoothly.
详细介绍了采用埋管注浆方法充填加固冒落段巷道顶板及围岩，使之胶结成为整体，从而安全顺利地通过该冒落带的施工技术。
Forward support bolt combined with roop rock by bolting can play a roll of combined beam, which can prevent roof rock caving immediately after explosion.
超前支护锚杆锚固后与顶板岩石构成一体，这样使超前锚杆形成组合梁作用，放炮后，能够阻止顶板岩石冒落。
The loading affection on supports in process of transformation. the roof coal behaviour on the face zone and its caving character at cavity edge are expounded.
论述了顶煤介质状态转化对工作面支架的作用，不同强度顶煤在工作面控顶区上方的性态分布和放顶煤线处的垮落特点；
Analyses factors that affect cover caving ability of roof coal in sublevel caving mining method.
分析了放顶煤开采顶煤冒放性的影响因素。
The II3123 face is a light type caving face of three-soft coal seam. the roof is cracked, sloughing and roof fall often occur.
前言： 石台煤矿II3123工作面为“三软”煤层轻放工作面，顶板破碎易掉，片帮、冒顶时常发生。
In the light of analogue test in laboratory, the stability of roof of fully mechanized working face with top coal caving is studied during withdrawing support at stop line.
通过实验室相似模拟试验，对综放面收尾撤架空间的顶板稳定性进行了研究。
Because the first caving of work face haven't been finished, the tunnel roof and hole can not be used and gas often goes beyond the limit, so some measures must be taken.
由于工作面初次放顶没有完成，顶板巷道、顶板钻孔等不能发挥作用，常发生瓦斯超限现象，必须采取针对性措施。
According to the total stress-strain tests, the expression of caving step length of roof is validated combining with the observed data.
根据岩石的全应力应变试验，结合现场实际观测数据，对以应变为指标的岩梁断裂步距表达式做了初步验证。
Based on field observations and theoretical analyses, the characteristic of periodic caving of immediate roof and main roof in a room and pillar system was analyzed.
通过理论分析和现场实测，对房柱式采煤的矿压显现规律及其特点进行了探讨。
The paper discusses the roof coal breakage principle, deformation breakage and retrieval law and analyzes factors affecting cover caving ability.
论述了综放开采的顶煤破碎机理、变形破碎及回收规律；
So the minimal uncontrolled roof-fall span, displacement Angle and caving Angle are studied by similarity simulation.
借助相似模拟试验，研究了顶板自然垮落的最小跨度、移动角和垮落角。
So the minimal uncontrolled roof-fall span, displacement Angle and caving Angle are studied by similarity simulation.
借助相似模拟试验，研究了顶板自然垮落的最小跨度、移动角和垮落角。
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