In semiconductor receivers transistors take the place of vacuum tubes.
在半导体收音机中晶体管代替了真空管。
Instead, semiconductor firms simply squeezed more patents out of existing research and development expenditures.
相反，半导体公司只是从现有的研发支出中榨取更多的专利。
The technology of amplifying solar energy can save the number of semiconductor materials required for photovoltaic cells.
通过放大太阳能的技术可以节约光伏电池所需的半导体材料的数量。
Studies of the most patent-conscious business of all—the semiconductor industry—suggest that firms do not necessarily become more innovative as they increase their patenting activity.
对所有行业中最具专利意识的行业——半导体行业的研究表明，企业不一定会随着专利申请活动的增加而变得更具创新性。
Other semiconductor stocks also moved up.
其他半导体个股纷纷走高。
National Semiconductor controls around 3%.
国家半导体公司占了大约3%的市场份额。
Semiconductor lasers and light-emitting diodes
半导体激光器和发光二极管
LEDs are manufactured more or less like any other semiconductor.
LED的制造工艺和其他半导体无太大差别。
Chartered Semiconductor in Singapore has trimmed pay by up to 20%.
新加坡特许半导体公司减薪幅度达20%。
Gallium nitride is a semiconductor used to create bright-blue LEDs.
氮化镓是一种用来生产亮蓝色LED的半导体。
That is no longer an issue, thanks to modern semiconductor controls.
但因为现代的半导体控制技术，这不久就不是问题了。
The conductor is reluctant to reduce the conductivity of the semiconductor.
导演不情愿降低半导体的导电率。
The result is the Torrent chip, a semiconductor device that analyses genomes.
这一想法导致了Torrent芯片，一种可分析基因的半导体的诞生。
The researchers used a gallium nitride semiconductor in the "proof of concept" tests.
研究者们在“概念验证”实验中使用的半导体材料是氮化镓。
Optotools, meanwhile, makes industrial fiber-coupled high-power semiconductor lasers.
Optotools公司同时将生产工业级光纤耦合高能半导体激光器。
That allows it to piggyback on the continuous improvement in semiconductor technology.
这使得它搭载的半导体技术的不断改进。
This month's bidding for Freescale Semiconductor, a chipmaker, highlights the trend.
这个月对芯片制造商FreescaleSemiconductor的竞价则更突出了这种趋势。
ASML, Europe's biggest maker of semiconductor equipment, rose 1.3 percent to 28.51 euros.
欧洲最大的半导体生产商荷兰阿斯麦公司股价上涨1.3%，至28.51欧元。
Someday, it could quench the semiconductor industry's thirst for ever-shrinking components.
说不定哪一天，这种晶体管可以满足半导体行业对微型元件的渴望。
ZeroG wireless is a semiconductor company that's focused on building low-power wireless chips.
是一家专攻小功耗无线芯片的半导体公司。
And the solar cell: That's completely not intricate. It's simply a few layers of semiconductor.
但是太阳能电池并不精细，它只是简单的几层半导体。
As such, it provides a rare glimpse inside the world of cutting-edge semiconductor manufacturing.
因此，它等同于为我们提供了一次极为难得的机会，去一睹尖端半导体的生产过程。
Smith and Boyle were honoured "for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit – the CCD sensor".
；给乔治·史密斯和韦拉德·博伊尔两人的颁奖致辞，“发明成像半导体电路--CCD光学传感器。”
The first observation of a semiconductor emitting light when zapped with electricity dates back to 1907.
首次观察到的半导体利用电击发光要追溯到1907年。
However, unlike the semiconductor silicon, graphene has no gap between its valence and conduction bands.
然而，与半导体硅不同，石墨烯的价带和导带之间没有带隙。
Appropriately doped, it is an excellent semiconductor and its raw material, sand, is hardly in short supply.
经过适当的渗透处理后，它是一种性能优越的半导体，而且它的原料——沙子——几乎不存在供应短缺的状况。
Most solar cells are made from silicon-the same semiconductor material that is at the heart of computers.
大部分的太阳能电池是用硅制造的，它是一种用于生产计算机核心部件的半导体材料。
That problem has gone away as compact and inexpensive semiconductor lasers have become commercially available.
但是随着小巧便宜的半导体激光在商业市场上面市，这个问题就不复存在了。
That problem has gone away as compact and inexpensive semiconductor lasers have become commercially available.
但是随着小巧便宜的半导体激光在商业市场上面市，这个问题就不复存在了。
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