These genomes are the raw material for synthetic biology.
这些基因组是合成生物的原料。
They have dubbed their fledgling discipline “synthetic biology”.
他们为这个新兴的学科命名为“合成生物学”。
Thoughtful observers of synthetic biology favour a different approach: openness.
人造生物学的观察家们深思熟虑，他们倾向于一个不同的方式：公开资源。
One goal of synthetic biology is to make what is known as cellulosic ethanol.
合成生物学的另外一个目标就是制造纤维素乙醇。
No longer will scientists have to cram complicated synthetic biology into a single cell.
科学家们将不再把复杂的人造合成生物挤进一个小的单细胞。
A feature of synthetic biology is the core role played by engineers such as Professor Endy.
合成生物学的一个特点，是恩迪教授这样的工程师所发挥的核心作用。
If synthetic biology is to take off as a technology, that is not merely good, it is essential.
如果合成生物学能成为一项技术，那不仅是好，而且是意义深远。
The use of synthetic biology should be restricted since it may be utilized to commit crime.
为了防止有人利用合成生物学技术犯罪，合成生物学技术的使用应该受到限制。
The new science of synthetic biology is poised between hype and hope. But its time will soon come.
新兴的合成生物学在夸大的宣传与理智的希望之间寻找平衡，而它的时代即将来临。
Beyond this, Chan and the students are evangelical about the future possibilities of synthetic biology.
除此之外，陈汀峰教授和学生们对合成生物学的未来可能性充满希望。
Other US companies developing biofuels through synthetic biology include LS9, Solazyme, Mascoma and Gevo.
其它通过合成生物学开发生物燃料的美国公司，包括LS 9、Solazyme、Mascoma和Gevo。
The second and more varied group is working to apply synthetic biology –with biofuels the most popular field.
第二类也是更多样的一类，致力于合成生物学的应用——生物燃料是最热门的领域。
That means it will soon be possible for almost anybody to make DNA to order, and dabble in synthetic biology.
这意味很快几乎任何人都可以订制DNA并涉足合成生物学这个领域。
The second and more varied group is working to apply synthetic biology – with biofuels the most popular field.
第二类也是更多样的一类，致力于合成生物学的应用——生物燃料是最热门的领域。
Then, whether natural or artificial, the full weight of synthetic biology can be brought to bear on the problem.
因为不管是人造的还是天然的，合成生物学可能引起的所有问题，都会对它造成冲击。
Imagine, say, allying synthetic biology with the genome of Neanderthal man that was described earlier this year.
想像一下，比如让合成生物学利用今年早些时候描述出的尼安德特人的基因组。
The University of California, Berkeley, has made public engagement a formal part of its synthetic biology centre.
加州大学伯克利分校将公众参与列为“合成生物学中心”的一个正式组成部分。
Professor Keasling's slogan is: “With the tools of synthetic biology we don't have to just accept what nature has given us.”
凯斯林教授的口号是：“有了合成生物学的工具，我们不必仅仅接受大自然的赐予。”
Amyris started off using large-scale genetic engineering, also known as synthetic biology, to create bugs that make a malaria drug.
阿米瑞斯生物技术公司开始运行时大规模使用也被称作合成生物技术的基因工程来培养能够制作治疗疟疾的药物的细菌。
Synthetic biology, as the technology that this and myriad less eye-catching advances are ushering in has been dubbed, promises much.
人造生物学则同这样或者大多数不太引人关注的被冠名并加以应用的技术一样，应当承担更多。
Besides a host of medical applications, there is much excitement about the prospects for producing new biofuels through synthetic biology.
除了大量的医学应用外，人们对于通过合成生物学生产新型生物燃料相当振奋。
The new discipline of synthetic biology aims to engineer cells to carry out useful tasks, for example to generate valuable compounds.
新的合成生物学原则是要使细胞执行有用途的任务，比如产生有价值的化合物。
Even the fact that such an infection might itself be the result of synthetic biology only emphasises the biological nature of future risks.
即便传染病本身是由合成生物学所致的这一事实也仅仅是强调了未来风险的生物学属性。
The ultimate proof of the success of synthetic biology, though, would be not merely an artificial metabolic pathway, but an artificial organism.
然而，最终能够证明合成生物学获得成功的不仅仅是人工代谢途径，而是人造有机体。
Using the tools of synthetic biology, perhaps DNA and proteins can be discarded - RNA itself can act both as a genetic molecule and as a catalyst.
使用人造生物学工具，可能DNA和蛋白质都可以丢弃了——RNA自身可以充当基因分子和催化剂两个角色。
He is now working in the field of synthetic biology, developing modified micro-organisms with the scope to produce clean fuels, among other things.
他目前致力于合成生物学的研究，研究内容包括培养改良微生物，以期达到生产清洁能源的目的。
When we have a detailed understanding of the risks, we have already taken the first step towards pushing synthetic biology into a specific direction.
当我们对风险有了更细致的了解，就已经推动合成生物学朝某个特定方向迈出了第一步。
Any technology with the power of synthetic biology is bound to arouse concerns about what happens if things going wrong -by accident or through abuse.
万一出现差错……任何具有合成生物学威力的技术，必将引起担忧：万一出现差错(无论是意外还是故意滥用)，将会发生什么情况。
Any technology with the power of synthetic biology is bound to arouse concerns about what happens if things going wrong - by accident or through abuse.
万一出现差错……任何具有合成生物学威力的技术，必将引起担忧：万一出现差错(无论是意外还是故意滥用)，将会发生什么情况。
Any technology with the power of synthetic biology is bound to arouse concerns about what happens if things going wrong - by accident or through abuse.
万一出现差错……任何具有合成生物学威力的技术，必将引起担忧：万一出现差错(无论是意外还是故意滥用)，将会发生什么情况。
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